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Colonic Lesions, Cytokine Profiles, and Gut Microbiota in Plasminogen-Deficient Mice.


ABSTRACT: Plasminogen-deficient (FVB/NPan-plg(tm1Jld), plg(tm1Jld)) mice, which are widely used as a wound-healing model, are prone to spontaneous rectal prolapses. The aims of this study were 1) to evaluate the fecal microbiome of plg(tm1Jld) mice for features that might contribute to the development of rectal prolapses and colonic inflammation and 2) to assess the relevance of the inflammatory phenotype to the variability in wound healing in this model. The (plgtm1Jld) mice exhibited delayed wound healing, and they could be divided into 3 distinct groups that differed according to the time until wound closure. Colonic lesions in plg(tm1Jld) mice, which were characterized by necrotizing ulcerations and cystically dilated glands, were restricted to the intermediate and distal parts of the colon. The cytokine profile was indicative of chronic tissue damage, but the genetic modification did not change the composition of the gut microbiota, and none of the clinical or biochemical parameters correlated with the gut microbiota composition.

SUBMITTER: Vestergaard B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4617329 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Colonic Lesions, Cytokine Profiles, and Gut Microbiota in Plasminogen-Deficient Mice.

Vestergaard Bill B   Krych Łukasz Ł   Lund Leif R LR   Jørgensen Bettina P BP   Hansen Lars L   Jensen Henrik E HE   Nielsen Dennis S DS   Hansen Axel K AK  

Comparative medicine 20151001 5


Plasminogen-deficient (FVB/NPan-plg(tm1Jld), plg(tm1Jld)) mice, which are widely used as a wound-healing model, are prone to spontaneous rectal prolapses. The aims of this study were 1) to evaluate the fecal microbiome of plg(tm1Jld) mice for features that might contribute to the development of rectal prolapses and colonic inflammation and 2) to assess the relevance of the inflammatory phenotype to the variability in wound healing in this model. The (plgtm1Jld) mice exhibited delayed wound heali  ...[more]

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