Substrate-anchored and degradation-sensitive anti-inflammatory coatings for implant materials.
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ABSTRACT: Implant materials need to be highly biocompatible to avoid inflammation in clinical practice. Although biodegradable polymeric implants can eliminate the need for a second surgical intervention to remove the implant materials, they may produce acidic degradation products in vivo and cause non-bacterial inflammation. Here we show the strategy of "substrate-anchored and degradation-sensitive coatings" for biodegradable implants. Using poly(lactic acid)/hydroxyapatite as an implant material model, we constructed a layer-by-layer coating using pH-sensitive star polymers and dendrimers loaded with an anti-inflammatory drug, which was immobilised through a hydroxyapatite-anchored layer. The multifunctional coating can effectively suppress the local inflammation caused by the degradation of implant materials for at least 8 weeks in vivo. Moreover, the substrate-anchored coating is able to modulate the degradation of the substrate in a more homogeneous manner. The "substrate-anchored and degradation-sensitive coating" strategy therefore exhibits potential for the design of various self-anti-inflammatory biodegradable implant materials.
SUBMITTER: Wu D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4650647 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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