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A Review of Melioidosis Cases in the Americas.


ABSTRACT: Melioidosis is a bacterial infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a gram-negative saprophytic bacillus. Cases occur sporadically in the Americas with an increasing number of cases observed among people with no travel history to endemic countries. To better understand the incidence of the disease in the Americas, we reviewed the literature, including unpublished cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Of 120 identified human cases, occurring between 1947 and June 2015, 95 cases (79%) were likely acquired in the Americas; the mortality rate was 39%. Burkholderia pseudomallei appears to be widespread in South, Central, and North America.

SUBMITTER: Benoit TJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4674224 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Review of Melioidosis Cases in the Americas.

Benoit Tina J TJ   Blaney David D DD   Doker Thomas J TJ   Gee Jay E JE   Elrod Mindy G MG   Rolim Dionne B DB   Inglis Timothy J J TJ   Hoffmaster Alex R AR   Bower William A WA   Walke Henry T HT  

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20151012 6


Melioidosis is a bacterial infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a gram-negative saprophytic bacillus. Cases occur sporadically in the Americas with an increasing number of cases observed among people with no travel history to endemic countries. To better understand the incidence of the disease in the Americas, we reviewed the literature, including unpublished cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Of 120 identified human cases, occurring between 1947 and June  ...[more]

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