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Asymmetries in infants' attention toward and categorization of male faces: The potential role of experience.

ABSTRACT: Infants typically have a preponderance of experience with females, resulting in visual preferences for female faces, particularly high attractive females, and in better categorization of female relative to male faces. We examined whether these abilities generalized to infants' visual preferences for and categorization of perceptually similar male faces (i.e., low masculine males). We found that 12-month-olds visually preferred high attractive relative to low attractive male faces within low masculine pairs only (Experiment 1) but did not visually prefer low masculine relative to high masculine male faces (Experiment 2). Lack of visual preferences was not due to infants' inability to discriminate between the male faces (Experiments 3 and 4). The 12-month-olds categorized low masculine, but not high masculine, male faces (Experiment 5). Infants could individuate male faces within each of the categories (Experiment 6). The 12-month-olds' attention toward and categorization of male faces may reflect a generalization of their female facial expertise.

SUBMITTER: Rennels JL

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4678036 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Asymmetries in infants' attention toward and categorization of male faces: The potential role of experience.

Rennels Jennifer L JL Kayl Andrea J AJ Langlois Judith H JH Davis Rachel E RE Orlewicz Mateusz M

Journal of experimental child psychology 20151106

Infants typically have a preponderance of experience with females, resulting in visual preferences for female faces, particularly high attractive females, and in better categorization of female relative to male faces. We examined whether these abilities generalized to infants' visual preferences for and categorization of perceptually similar male faces (i.e., low masculine males). We found that 12-month-olds visually preferred high attractive relative to low attractive male faces within low masc ...[more]

PMID: 26547249

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Dataset Information

Asymmetries in infants' attention toward and categorization of male faces: The potential role of experience.

Publications

Asymmetries in infants' attention toward and categorization of male faces: The potential role of experience.

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