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Targeting the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase pathway in cancer.

ABSTRACT: Tumor cells escape the immune surveillance system of the host through a process called immune tolerance. Immunotherapy targets molecules that serve as checks and balances in the regulation of immune response. Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an intracellular enzyme, which through the process of tryptophan depletion exerts an immunosuppressive effect, facilitating immune escape of tumors. This review summarizes our current knowledge on IDO expression in malignancies, the IDO inhibitors that are currently available and those under clinical development.

SUBMITTER: Moon YW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4678703 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Targeting the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase pathway in cancer.

Moon Yong Wha YW Hajjar Joud J Hwu Patrick P Naing Aung A

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer 20151215

Tumor cells escape the immune surveillance system of the host through a process called immune tolerance. Immunotherapy targets molecules that serve as checks and balances in the regulation of immune response. Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an intracellular enzyme, which through the process of tryptophan depletion exerts an immunosuppressive effect, facilitating immune escape of tumors. This review summarizes our current knowledge on IDO expression in malignancies, the IDO inhibitors that a ...[more]

PMID: 26674411

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