Dataset Information

Absence of a Socioeconomic Gradient in Older Adults' Survival with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Individuals of low socioeconomic status experience a disproportionate burden of chronic conditions; however it is unclear whether chronic condition burden affects survival differently across socioeconomic strata.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study used health administrative data from all residents of Ontario, Canada aged 65 to 105 with at least one of 16 chronic conditions on April 1, 2009 (n = 1,518,939). Chronic condition burden and unadjusted mortality were compared across neighborhood income quintiles. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the effect of number of chronic conditions on two-year survival across income quintiles.

Findings

Prevalence of five or more chronic conditions was significantly higher among older adults in the poorest neighborhoods (18.2%) than the wealthiest (14.3%) (Standardized difference > 0·1). There was also a socioeconomic gradient in unadjusted mortality over two years: 10.1% of people in the poorest neighborhoods died compared with 7.6% of people in the wealthiest neighborhoods. In adjusted analyses, having more chronic conditions was associated with a statistically significant increase in hazard of death over two years, however the magnitude of this effect was comparable across income quintiles. Individuals in the poorest neighborhoods with four chronic conditions had 2.07 times higher hazard of death (95% CI: 1.97-2.19) than those with one chronic condition, but this was comparable to the hazard associated with four chronic conditions in the wealthiest neighborhoods (HR: 2.29, 95% CI: 2.16-2.43).

Interpretation

Among older adults with universal access to health care, the deleterious effect of increasing chronic condition burden on two-year hazard of death was consistent across neighborhood income quintiles once baseline differences in condition burden were accounted for. This may be partly attributable to equal access to, and utilization of, health care. Alternate explanations for these findings, including study limitations, are also discussed.

SUBMITTER: Lane NE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4703730 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Absence of a Socioeconomic Gradient in Older Adults' Survival with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

Lane Natasha E NE Maxwell Colleen J CJ Gruneir Andrea A Bronskill Susan E SE Wodchis Walter P WP

EBioMedicine 20151118 12

<h4>Background</h4>Individuals of low socioeconomic status experience a disproportionate burden of chronic conditions; however it is unclear whether chronic condition burden affects survival differently across socioeconomic strata.<h4>Methods</h4>This retrospective cohort study used health administrative data from all residents of Ontario, Canada aged 65 to 105 with at least one of 16 chronic conditions on April 1, 2009 (n = 1,518,939). Chronic condition burden and unadjusted mortality were comp ...[more]

PMID: 26844290

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Dataset Information

Absence of a Socioeconomic Gradient in Older Adults' Survival with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

Background

Methods

Findings

Interpretation

Publications

Absence of a Socioeconomic Gradient in Older Adults' Survival with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

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