Dataset Information

Partial denture metal framework may harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The aim of this study was to characterize and compare bacterial diversity on the removable partial denture (RPD) framework over time.

Materials and methods

This descriptive pilot study included five women who were rehabilitated with free-end mandibular RPD. The biofilm on T-bar clasps were collected 1 week (t1) and 4 months (t2) after the RPD was inserted (t0). Bacterial 16S rDNA was extracted and PCR amplified. Amplicons were cloned; clones were submitted to cycle sequencing, and sequences were compared with GenBank (98% similarity).

Results

A total of 180 sequences with more than 499 bp were obtained. Two phylogenetic trees with 84 (t1) and 96 (t2) clones represented the bacteria biofilm at the RPD. About 93% of the obtained phylotypes fell into 25 known species for t1 and 17 for t2, which were grouped in 5 phyla: Firmicutes (t1=82%; t2=60%), Actinobacteria (t1=5%; t2=10%), Bacteroidetes (t1=2%; t2=6%), Proteobacteria (t1=10%; t2=15%) and Fusobacteria (t1=1%; t2=8%). The libraries also include 3 novel phylotypes for t1 and 11 for t2. Library t2 differs from t1 (P=.004); t1 is a subset of the t2 (P=.052). Periodontal pathogens, such as F. nucleatum, were more prevalent in t2.

Conclusion

The biofilm composition of the RPD metal clasps changed along time after RPD wearing. The RPD framework may act as a reservoir for potentially pathogenic bacteria and the RPD wearers may benefit from regular follow-up visits and strategies on prosthesis-related oral health instructions.

SUBMITTER: Mengatto CM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4722151 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Partial denture metal framework may harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria.

Mengatto Cristiane Machado CM Marchini Leonardo L Bernardes Luciano Angelo de Souza LA Gomes Sabrina Carvalho SC Silva Alecsandro Moura AM Rizzatti-Barbosa Célia Marisa CM Rizzatti-Barbosa Célia Marisa CM

The journal of advanced prosthodontics 20151230 6

<h4>Purpose</h4>The aim of this study was to characterize and compare bacterial diversity on the removable partial denture (RPD) framework over time.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>This descriptive pilot study included five women who were rehabilitated with free-end mandibular RPD. The biofilm on T-bar clasps were collected 1 week (t1) and 4 months (t2) after the RPD was inserted (t0). Bacterial 16S rDNA was extracted and PCR amplified. Amplicons were cloned; clones were submitted to cycle sequenc ...[more]

PMID: 26816577

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Dataset Information

Partial denture metal framework may harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria.

Purpose

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Partial denture metal framework may harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria.

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