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Yersinia effector YopO uses actin as bait to phosphorylate proteins that regulate actin polymerization.

ABSTRACT: Pathogenic Yersinia species evade host immune systems through the injection of Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into phagocytic cells. One Yop, YopO, also known as YpkA, induces actin-filament disruption, impairing phagocytosis. Here we describe the X-ray structure of Yersinia enterocolitica YopO in complex with actin, which reveals that YopO binds to an actin monomer in a manner that blocks polymerization yet allows the bound actin to interact with host actin-regulating proteins. SILAC-MS and biochemical analyses confirm that actin-polymerization regulators such as VASP, EVL, WASP, gelsolin and the formin diaphanous 1 are directly sequestered and phosphorylated by YopO through formation of ternary complexes with actin. This leads to a model in which YopO at the membrane sequesters actin from polymerization while using the bound actin as bait to recruit, phosphorylate and misregulate host actin-regulating proteins to disrupt phagocytosis.

SUBMITTER: Lee WL

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4745138 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Yersinia effector YopO uses actin as bait to phosphorylate proteins that regulate actin polymerization.

Lee Wei Lin WL Grimes Jonathan M JM Robinson Robert C RC

Nature structural & molecular biology 20150209 3

Pathogenic Yersinia species evade host immune systems through the injection of Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into phagocytic cells. One Yop, YopO, also known as YpkA, induces actin-filament disruption, impairing phagocytosis. Here we describe the X-ray structure of Yersinia enterocolitica YopO in complex with actin, which reveals that YopO binds to an actin monomer in a manner that blocks polymerization yet allows the bound actin to interact with host actin-regulating proteins. SILAC-MS and bio ...[more]

PMID: 25664724

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