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Elevated Levels of Microbial Translocation Markers and CCL2 Among Older HIV-1-Infected Men.


ABSTRACT: The aging of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected population obligates a focus on the interaction between aging, comorbid conditions, and HIV-1. We recruited a cohort of HIV-1-infected men aged ? 35 years or ? 50 years who were receiving fully suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). We analyzed plasma markers of inflammation; T-cell activation, exhaustion, proliferation; and innate cellular subsets and functional capacity. Levels of lipopolysaccharide and the plasma marker of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 were significantly elevated in older HIV-infected men despite comparable cellular phenotypes. Compared with similarly age-stratified uninfected subjects, older HIV-1-infected adults were also more frequently in the upper quartile of soluble CD14 expression.

SUBMITTER: Scully E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4747622 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Elevated Levels of Microbial Translocation Markers and CCL2 Among Older HIV-1-Infected Men.

Scully Eileen E   Lockhart Ainsley A   Huang Lisa L   Robles Yvonne Y   Becerril Carlos C   Romero-Tejeda Marisol M   Albrecht Mary A MA   Palmer Christine D CD   Bosch Ronald J RJ   Altfeld Marcus M   Kuritzkes Daniel R DR   Lin Nina H NH  

The Journal of infectious diseases 20151022 5


The aging of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected population obligates a focus on the interaction between aging, comorbid conditions, and HIV-1. We recruited a cohort of HIV-1-infected men aged ≤ 35 years or ≥ 50 years who were receiving fully suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). We analyzed plasma markers of inflammation; T-cell activation, exhaustion, proliferation; and innate cellular subsets and functional capacity. Levels of lipopolysaccharide and the plasma marker  ...[more]

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