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Role of Intrinsic Protein Disorder in the Function and Interactions of the Transcriptional Coactivators CREB-binding Protein (CBP) and p300.

ABSTRACT: The transcriptional coactivators CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300 undergo a particularly rich set of interactions with disordered and partly ordered partners, as a part of their ubiquitous role in facilitating transcription of genes. CBP and p300 contain a number of small structured domains that provide scaffolds for the interaction of disordered transactivation domains from a wide variety of partners, including p53, hypoxia-inducible factor 1? (HIF-1?), NF-?B, and STAT proteins, and are the targets for the interactions of disordered viral proteins that compete with cellular factors to disrupt signaling and subvert the cell cycle. The functional diversity of the CBP/p300 interactome provides an excellent example of the power of intrinsic disorder to facilitate the complexity of living systems.

SUBMITTER: Dyson HJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4807259 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Role of Intrinsic Protein Disorder in the Function and Interactions of the Transcriptional Coactivators CREB-binding Protein (CBP) and p300.

Dyson H Jane HJ Wright Peter E PE

The Journal of biological chemistry 20160205 13

The transcriptional coactivators CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300 undergo a particularly rich set of interactions with disordered and partly ordered partners, as a part of their ubiquitous role in facilitating transcription of genes. CBP and p300 contain a number of small structured domains that provide scaffolds for the interaction of disordered transactivation domains from a wide variety of partners, including p53, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), NF-κB, and STAT proteins, and are the ...[more]

PMID: 26851278

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Project description:Interactions between transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) and Wnt are crucial to many biological processes, although specific targets, rationale for divergent outcomes (differentiation versus block of epithelial proliferation versus epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)) and precise mechanisms in many cases remain unknown. We investigated ?-catenin-dependent and transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) interactions in pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in the context of EMT and pulmonary fibrosis. We previously demonstrated that ICG-001, a small molecule specific inhibitor of the ?-catenin/CBP (but not ?-catenin/p300) interaction, ameliorates and reverses pulmonary fibrosis and inhibits TGF-?1-mediated ?-smooth muscle actin (?-SMA) and collagen induction in AEC. We now demonstrate that TGF-?1 induces LEF/TCF TOPFLASH reporter activation and nuclear ?-catenin accumulation, while LiCl augments TGF-?-induced ?-SMA expression, further confirming co-operation between ?-catenin- and TGF-?-dependent signaling pathways. Inhibition and knockdown of Smad3, knockdown of ?-catenin and overexpression of ICAT abrogated effects of TGF-?1 on ?-SMA transcription/expression, indicating a requirement for ?-catenin in these Smad3-dependent effects. Following TGF-? treatment, co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated direct interaction between endogenous Smad3 and ?-catenin, while chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-re-ChIP identified spatial and temporal regulation of ?-SMA via complex formation among Smad3, ?-catenin, and CBP. ICG-001 inhibited ?-SMA expression/transcription in response to TGF-? as well as ?-SMA promoter occupancy by ?-catenin and CBP, demonstrating a previously unknown requisite TGF-?1/?-catenin/CBP-mediated pro-EMT signaling pathway. Clinical relevance was shown by ?-catenin/Smad3 co-localization and CBP expression in AEC of IPF patients. These findings suggest a new therapeutic approach to pulmonary fibrosis by specifically uncoupling CBP/catenin-dependent signaling downstream of TGF-?.

Dataset Information

Role of Intrinsic Protein Disorder in the Function and Interactions of the Transcriptional Coactivators CREB-binding Protein (CBP) and p300.

Publications

Role of Intrinsic Protein Disorder in the Function and Interactions of the Transcriptional Coactivators CREB-binding Protein (CBP) and p300.

Similar Datasets

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