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CuS Nanodots with Ultrahigh Efficient Renal Clearance for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and Image-Guided Photothermal Therapy.

ABSTRACT: Translation of nanoparticles (NPs) into clinical practice has been limited by toxic effects induced by nonspecific accumulation of NPs in healthy organs after systemic administration. The ideal NPs should accumulate in the target site, carry out their function, and then ultimately be eliminated from the body. Here, we show a single-compartment, multifunctional ultrasmall copper sulfide nanodot (CuS ND) that is rapidly cleared from the body. These CuS NDs have a hydrodynamic diameter of <6 nm, can efficiently absorb near-infrared light for photothermal ablation therapy, and stably incorporate the copper-64 radioisotope for noninvasive positron emission tomography (PET). Importantly, ?95% of CuS NDs are excreted intact through the renal-urinary system within 24 h with minimal retention in the liver and the spleen. The ultrasmall CuS NDs accumulate in 4T1 tumors in Balb/c mice, as monitored by PET imaging, and mediate tumor ablation when combined with near-infrared light irradiation. As a first example of PET-visible, renal-clearable inorganic nanomaterials with peak absorption in the near-infrared region, CuS NDs represent a robust platform for cancer imaging and therapy.

SUBMITTER: Zhou M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4855285 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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CuS Nanodots with Ultrahigh Efficient Renal Clearance for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and Image-Guided Photothermal Therapy.

Zhou Min M Li Junjie J Liang Su S Sood Anil K AK Liang Dong D Li Chun C

ACS nano 20150622 7

Translation of nanoparticles (NPs) into clinical practice has been limited by toxic effects induced by nonspecific accumulation of NPs in healthy organs after systemic administration. The ideal NPs should accumulate in the target site, carry out their function, and then ultimately be eliminated from the body. Here, we show a single-compartment, multifunctional ultrasmall copper sulfide nanodot (CuS ND) that is rapidly cleared from the body. These CuS NDs have a hydrodynamic diameter of <6 nm, ca ...[more]

PMID: 26098195

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Project description:BackgroundSpatial normalization is a prerequisite step for analyzing positron emission tomography (PET) images both by using volume-of-interest (VOI) template and voxel-based analysis. Magnetic resonance (MR) or ligand-specific PET templates are currently used for spatial normalization of PET images. We used computed tomography (CT) images acquired with PET/CT scanner for the spatial normalization for [18F]-N-3-fluoropropyl-2-betacarboxymethoxy-3-beta-(4-iodophenyl) nortropane (FP-CIT) PET images and compared target-to-cerebellar standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) values with those obtained from MR- or PET-guided spatial normalization method in healthy controls and patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).MethodsWe included 71 healthy controls and 56 patients with PD who underwent [18F]-FP-CIT PET scans with a PET/CT scanner and T1-weighted MR scans. Spatial normalization of MR images was done with a conventional spatial normalization tool (cvMR) and with DARTEL toolbox (dtMR) in statistical parametric mapping software. The CT images were modified in two ways, skull-stripping (ssCT) and intensity transformation (itCT). We normalized PET images with cvMR-, dtMR-, ssCT-, itCT-, and PET-guided methods by using specific templates for each modality and measured striatal SUVR with a VOI template. The SUVR values measured with FreeSurfer-generated VOIs (FSVOI) overlaid on original PET images were also used as a gold standard for comparison.ResultsThe SUVR values derived from all four structure-guided spatial normalization methods were highly correlated with those measured with FSVOI (P < 0.0001). Putaminal SUVR values were highly effective for discriminating PD patients from controls. However, the PET-guided method excessively overestimated striatal SUVR values in the PD patients by more than 30% in caudate and putamen, and thereby spoiled the linearity between the striatal SUVR values in all subjects and showed lower disease discrimination ability. Two CT-guided methods showed comparable capability with the MR-guided methods in separating PD patients from controls and showed better correlation between putaminal SUVR values and the parkinsonian motor severity than the PET-guided method.ConclusionCT-guided spatial normalization methods provided reliable striatal SUVR values comparable to those obtained with MR-guided methods. CT-guided methods can be useful for analyzing dopamine transporter PET images when MR images are unavailable.

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Dataset Information

CuS Nanodots with Ultrahigh Efficient Renal Clearance for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and Image-Guided Photothermal Therapy.

Publications

CuS Nanodots with Ultrahigh Efficient Renal Clearance for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and Image-Guided Photothermal Therapy.

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