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Chemotaxis-driven assembly of endothelial barrier in a tumor-on-a-chip platform.


ABSTRACT: The integration of three-dimensional micropatterning with microfluidics provides a unique opportunity to create perfusable tissue constructs in vitro. Herein, we have used this approach to create a tumor-on-a-chip with an endothelial barrier. Specifically, we photopatterned a mixture of endothelial cells and cancer spheroids within a gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel inside a microfluidic device. The differential motility of endothelial and cancer cells in response to a controlled morphogen gradient across the cell-laden network drove the migration of endothelial cells to the periphery while maintaining the cancer cells within the interior of the hydrogel. The resultant endothelial cell layer forming cell-cell contact via VE-cadherin junctions was found to encompass the entire GelMA hydrogel structure. Furthermore, we have also examined the potential of such a tumor-on-a-chip system as a drug screening platform using doxorubicin, a model cancer drug.

SUBMITTER: Aung A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4862883 | biostudies-literature | 2016 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chemotaxis-driven assembly of endothelial barrier in a tumor-on-a-chip platform.

Aung Aereas A   Theprungsirikul Jomkuan J   Lim Han Liang HL   Varghese Shyni S  

Lab on a chip 20160421 10


The integration of three-dimensional micropatterning with microfluidics provides a unique opportunity to create perfusable tissue constructs in vitro. Herein, we have used this approach to create a tumor-on-a-chip with an endothelial barrier. Specifically, we photopatterned a mixture of endothelial cells and cancer spheroids within a gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel inside a microfluidic device. The differential motility of endothelial and cancer cells in response to a controlled morphogen  ...[more]

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