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Development of a ?O-Conotoxin Analogue with Improved Lipid Membrane Interactions and Potency for the Analgesic Sodium Channel NaV1.8.


ABSTRACT: The ?O-conotoxins MrVIA, MrVIB, and MfVIA inhibit the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8, a well described target for the treatment of pain; however, little is known about the residues or structural elements that define this activity. In this study, we determined the three-dimensional structure of MfVIA, examined its membrane binding properties, performed alanine-scanning mutagenesis, and identified residues important for its activity at human NaV1.8. A second round of mutations resulted in (E5K,E8K)MfVIA, a double mutant with greater positive surface charge and greater affinity for lipid membranes compared with MfVIA. This analogue had increased potency at NaV1.8 and was analgesic in the mouse formalin assay.

SUBMITTER: Deuis JR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4882450 | biostudies-literature | 2016 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Development of a μO-Conotoxin Analogue with Improved Lipid Membrane Interactions and Potency for the Analgesic Sodium Channel NaV1.8.

Deuis Jennifer R JR   Dekan Zoltan Z   Inserra Marco C MC   Lee Tzong-Hsien TH   Aguilar Marie-Isabel MI   Craik David J DJ   Lewis Richard J RJ   Alewood Paul F PF   Mobli Mehdi M   Schroeder Christina I CI   Henriques Sónia Troeira ST   Vetter Irina I  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20160329 22


The μO-conotoxins MrVIA, MrVIB, and MfVIA inhibit the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8, a well described target for the treatment of pain; however, little is known about the residues or structural elements that define this activity. In this study, we determined the three-dimensional structure of MfVIA, examined its membrane binding properties, performed alanine-scanning mutagenesis, and identified residues important for its activity at human NaV1.8. A second round of mutations resulted in (E5  ...[more]

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