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Methylation status and AP1 elements are involved in EBV-mediated miR-155 expression in EBV positive lymphoma cells.


ABSTRACT: The relationship between Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) and miR-155 is well established. EBV infection induces miR-155 expression, which is expressed at higher levels in EBV latency type III cells compared to EBV latency type I cells. However, the mechanism by which EBV latency genes activate miR-155 expression is still unclear. Here we present data showing that DNA methylation regulates miR-155 expression. We also provide evidence that the AP1 signaling pathway is involved in EBV-mediated miR-155 activation, and that Bay11 influences signaling of the miR-155 promoter AP1 element. Lastly, we show that LMP2A, LMP1 and EBNAs cannot activate miR-155 expression alone, indicating that the regulation of miR-155 by EBV is dependent on more than one EBV gene or cell signaling pathway. We conclude that the regulation of miR-155 in EBV-positive cells occurs through multiple cell signaling processes involving EBV-mediated chromatin remodeling, cell signaling regulation and transcription factor activation.

SUBMITTER: Yin Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4884481 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Methylation status and AP1 elements are involved in EBV-mediated miR-155 expression in EBV positive lymphoma cells.

Yin Qinyan Q   Wang Xia X   Roberts Claire C   Flemington Erik K EK   Lasky Joseph A JA  

Virology 20160426


The relationship between Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) and miR-155 is well established. EBV infection induces miR-155 expression, which is expressed at higher levels in EBV latency type III cells compared to EBV latency type I cells. However, the mechanism by which EBV latency genes activate miR-155 expression is still unclear. Here we present data showing that DNA methylation regulates miR-155 expression. We also provide evidence that the AP1 signaling pathway is involved in EBV-mediated miR-155 act  ...[more]

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