The extracellular chaperone clusterin sequesters oligomeric forms of the amyloid-?(1-40) peptide.

ABSTRACT: In recent genome-wide association studies, the extracellular chaperone protein, clusterin, has been identified as a newly-discovered risk factor in Alzheimer's disease. We have examined the interactions between human clusterin and the Alzheimer's disease-associated amyloid-?(1-40) peptide (A?(1-40)), which is prone to aggregate into an ensemble of oligomeric intermediates implicated in both the proliferation of amyloid fibrils and in neuronal toxicity. Using highly sensitive single-molecule fluorescence methods, we have found that A?(1-40) forms a heterogeneous distribution of small oligomers (from dimers to 50-mers), all of which interact with clusterin to form long-lived, stable complexes. Consequently, clusterin is able to influence both the aggregation and disaggregation of A?(1-40) by sequestration of the A? oligomers. These results not only elucidate the protective role of clusterin but also provide a molecular basis for the genetic link between clusterin and Alzheimer's disease.

SUBMITTER: Narayan P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4979993 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature