PDK1-SGK1 Signaling Sustains AKT-Independent mTORC1 Activation and Confers Resistance to PI3K? Inhibition.

ABSTRACT: PIK3CA, which encodes the p110? subunit of PI3K, is frequently mutated and oncogenic in breast cancer. PI3K? inhibitors are in clinical development and despite promising early clinical activity, intrinsic resistance is frequent among patients. We have previously reported that residual downstream mTORC1 activity upon treatment with PI3K? inhibitors drives resistance to these agents. However, the mechanism underlying this phenotype is not fully understood. Here we show that in cancer cells resistant to PI3K? inhibition, PDK1 blockade restores sensitivity to these therapies. SGK1, which is activated by PDK1, contributes to the maintenance of residual mTORC1 activity through direct phosphorylation and inhibition of TSC2. Targeting either PDK1 or SGK1 prevents mTORC1 activation, restoring the antitumoral effects of PI3K? inhibition in resistant cells.

SUBMITTER: Castel P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4982440 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature