FMRI study of neural sensitization to hedonic stimuli in long-term, daily cannabis users.

ABSTRACT: Although there is emergent evidence illustrating neural sensitivity to cannabis cues in cannabis users, the specificity of this effect to cannabis cues as opposed to a generalized hyper-sensitivity to hedonic stimuli has not yet been directly tested. Using fMRI, we presented 53 daily, long-term cannabis users and 68 non-using controls visual and tactile cues for cannabis, a natural reward, and, a sensory-perceptual control object to evaluate brain response to hedonic stimuli in cannabis users. The results showed an interaction between group and reward type such that the users had greater response during cannabis cues relative to natural reward cues (i.e., fruit) in the orbitofrontal cortex, striatum, anterior cingulate gyrus, and ventral tegmental area compared to non-users (cluster-threshold z?=?2.3, P?

SUBMITTER: Filbey FM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5012952 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature