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Lymphocyte-activation gene-3, an important immune checkpoint in cancer.


ABSTRACT: Immunotherapy has recently become widely used in lung cancer. Many oncologists are focused on cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death-1 (PD-1). Immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoints has shown promising efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but questions remain to be answered. Among them is whether the simultaneous inhibition of other checkpoints could improve outcomes. Lymphocyte-activation gene-3 (LAG-3) is another vital checkpoint that may have a synergistic interaction with PD-1/PD-L1. Here we review the LAG-3 function in cancer, clinical trials with agents targeting LAG-3 and the correlation of LAG-3 with other checkpoints.

SUBMITTER: He Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5021038 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lymphocyte-activation gene-3, an important immune checkpoint in cancer.

He Yayi Y   Rivard Christopher J CJ   Rozeboom Leslie L   Yu Hui H   Ellison Kim K   Kowalewski Ashley A   Zhou Caicun C   Hirsch Fred R FR  

Cancer science 20160825 9


Immunotherapy has recently become widely used in lung cancer. Many oncologists are focused on cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death-1 (PD-1). Immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoints has shown promising efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but questions remain to be answered. Among them is whether the simultaneous inhibition of other checkpoints could improve outcomes. Lymphocyte-activation gene-3 (LAG-3)  ...[more]

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