Data on translatome analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Fisunov GY
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5037205 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Data on translatome analysis of <i>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</i>.
Fisunov G Y GY Evsyutina D V DV Govorun V M VM
Data in brief 20160907
<i>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</i> is a bacterium of class Mollicutes which encompasses wall-less bacteria with significantly reduced genomes. Due to their overall reduction and simplicity mycoplasmas serve as a model of minimal cell and are used for systems biology studies. Here we present raw data on translatome (ribosome-bound mRNA) analysis of <i>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</i> under logarithm growth and heat stress. The data supports the publication of "Ribosomal profiling of <i>Mycoplasma gallis ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:Mycoplasma gallisepticum is an intracellular parasite affecting respiratory tract of poultry that belongs to class Mollicutes. M. gallisepticum features numerous variable lipoprotein hemagglutinin genes (vlhA) that play a role in immune escape. The vlhA promoters have a set of distinct properties in comparison to promoters of the other genes. The vlhA promoters carry a variable GAA repeats region at approximately 40 nts upstream of transcription start site. The promoters have been considered active only in the presence of exactly 12 GAA repeats. The mechanisms of vlhA expression regulation and GAA number variation are not described. Here we tried to understand these mechanisms using different computational methods. We conducted a comparative analysis among several M. gallisepticum strains. Nucleotide sequences analysis showed the presence of highly conserved regions flanking repeated trinucleotides that are not linked to GAA number variation. VlhA genes with 12 GAA repeats and their orthologs in 12 M. gallisepticum strains are more conserved than other vlhA genes and have narrower GAA number distribution. We conducted comparative analysis of physicochemical profiles of M. gallisepticum vlhA and sigma-70 promoters. Stress-induced duplex destabilization (SIDD) profiles showed that sigma-70 group is characterized by the common to prokaryotic promoters sharp maxima while vlhA promoters are hardly destabilized with the region between GAA repeats and transcription start site having zero opening probability. Electrostatic potential profiles of vlhA promoters indicate the presence of the distinct patterns that appear to govern initial stages of specific DNA-protein recognition. Open state dynamics profiles of vlhA demonstrate the pattern that might facilitate transcription bubble formation. Obtained data could be the basis for experimental identification of mechanisms of phase variation in M. gallisepticum.
| S-EPMC6258824 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The genus Mycoplasma relates to Gram-positive bacteria that lack a cell wall and are capable to cause chronic disease in humans and animals. Among the agents of infection and disease in domestic poultry and wild birds, Mycoplasma gallisepticum is the most important mycoplasma species, causing considerable losses in the poultry industry. In the present paper, we provide data on adaptation of M. gallisepticum to the eukaryotic host cells on the genomic level. The major changes were predominantly localized in the VlhA-hemagglutinin genes which are important components of pathogenesis. The ability of mycoplasmas to change dramatically the repertoire of surface antigens and to vary the immunogenicity of these components allows them to remain undetected by the immune system of the host. The data presented in this article are related to the article entitled "Phase Transition of the Bacterium upon Invasion of a Host Cell as a Mechanism of Adaptation: a Mycoplasma gallisepticum Model." (Matyushkina et al., 2016) [1]. Data posted in repository https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/315515. Bioproject ID: PRJNA315515.
| S-EPMC5217774 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Mycoplasma gallisepticum transcriptome comparison between in vitro grown cultures of strains Rlow and F utilizing oligo DNA microarrays.
2010-01-07 | GSE19755 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: DNA repair is essential for the maintenance of genome stability in all living beings. Genome size as well as the repertoire and abundance of DNA repair components may vary among prokaryotic species. The bacteria of the Mollicutes class feature a small genome size, absence of a cell wall, and a parasitic lifestyle. A small number of genes make Mollicutes a good model for a "minimal cell" concept. RESULTS: In this work we studied the DNA repair system of Mycoplasma gallisepticum on genomic, transcriptional, and proteomic levels. We detected 18 out of 22 members of the DNA repair system on a protein level. We found that abundance of the respective mRNAs is less than one per cell. We studied transcriptional response of DNA repair genes of M. gallisepticum at stress conditions including heat, osmotic, peroxide stresses, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin treatment, stationary phase and heat stress in stationary phase. CONCLUSIONS: Based on comparative genomic study, we determined that the DNA repair system M. gallisepticum includes a sufficient set of proteins to provide a cell with functional nucleotide and base excision repair and mismatch repair. We identified SOS-response in M. gallisepticum on ciprofloxacin, which is a known SOS-inducer, tetracycline and heat stress in the absence of established regulators. Heat stress was found to be the strongest SOS-inducer. We found that upon transition to stationary phase of culture growth transcription of DNA repair genes decreases dramatically. Heat stress does not induce SOS-response in a stationary phase.
| S-EPMC4007778 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Mycoplasma gallisepticum belongs to class Mollicutes and causes chronic respiratory disease in birds. It has a reduced genome, lack of cell wall and many metabolic pathways, and also easy to culture and non-pathogenic to humans. Aforementioned made it is a convenient model for studying of systems biology of minimal cell. Studying the transcriptomic level of M. gallisepticum is interesting for both understanding of common principles of transcription regulation of minimal cell and response to definite influence for pathogen bacteria. For rapid investigation of gene expression we developed microarray design including 3366 probes for 678 genes. They included 665 protein coding sequences and 13 antisense RNAs from 816 genes and 17 ncRNAs present in Mycoplasma gallisepticum. The study was performed on Agilent one-color microarray with custom design and random-T7 polymerase primer for cDNA synthesis. Here we present the data for transcription profiling of M. gallisepticum under different types of exposures: genetic knock-out mutants, cell culture exposed to sublethal concentrations of antibiotics and well-characterized heat stress effect. Mutants have transposon insertion to hypothetical membrane protein, lactate dehydrogenase, helicase with unknown function, 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase or potential sigma factor. For inhibition of important cell systems, treatment with carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), novobiocin or tetracycline were chosen. Data are available via NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) with the accession number GSE85777 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE85777).
| S-EPMC5137179 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Comparison of the phenotypic expression of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain R low (passage 15) to that of strain R high (passage 164) revealed that three proteins, i.e., the cytadhesin molecule GapA, a 116-kDa protein (p116), and a 45-kDa protein (p45), are missing in strain R high. Sequence analysis confirmed that the insertion of an adenine 105 bp downstream of the gapA translational start codon resulted in premature termination of translation in R high. A second adenine insertion had also occurred at position 907. Restoration of expression of wild-type gapA in R high (clone designated GT5) allowed us to evaluate the extent to which the diminished cytadherence capacity could be attributed to GapA alone. The results indicated that GT5 attached to the same limited extent as the parental R high, from which it was derived. The cytadherence capability of the parental R high was not restored solely by gapA complementation alone, indicating that either p116 or p45 or both may play a role in the overall cytadherence process. The gene encoding p116 was found to be immediately downstream of gapA in the same operon and was designated crmA. This gene exhibited striking homology to genes encoding molecules with cytadhesin-related functions in both Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium. Transcriptional analysis revealed that crmA is not transcribed in R high. We are currently constructing a shuttle vector containing both the wild-type gapA and crmA for transformation into R high to assess the role of CrmA in the cytadherence process.
| S-EPMC97761 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The data reported is a large-scale untargeted proteome profile for Mycoplasma gallisepticum - a model organism for studying both regulation in genome-reduced bacteria and intracellular infection (Mazin et al., 2014) [1,2]. While seminal whole-proteome studies were performed on Mycoplasma genitalium [3] and a few proteome datasets are available for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, no data-independent (DIA) proteome profiling has been published for bacteria of Mycoplasma genus. Since DIA-based proteome profiling allows to extract evidence on presence and quantity of any protein of interest in a post-acquisition manner and the data presented is describing a model which is suitable to study both proteome regulation in general and details of mycoplasma infection process [4], the proteome profiling data presented here is of value for deep annotation. The data was deposited to the PRIDE repository (PXD008198).
| S-EPMC5847720 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is one of the smallest free-living and self-replicating organisms, it is characterized by lack of cell wall and reduced genome size. As a result of genome reduction, MG has a limited variety of DNA-binding proteins and transcription factors. To investigate the dynamic changes of the proteomic profile of MG nucleoid, that may assist in revealing its mechanisms of functioning, regulation of chromosome organization and stress adaptation, a quantitative proteomic study was performed on MG nucleoids obtained from the cell culture in logarithmic and stationary phases of synchronous growth. MG cells were grown on a liquid medium with a 9 h starvation period. Nucleoids were obtained from the cell culture at the 26th and the 50th hour (logarithmic and stationary growth phases respectively) by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. LC-MS analysis was carried out on an Ultimate 3000 RSLCnano HPLC system connected to a Fusion Lumos mass spectrometer, controlled by XCalibur software (Thermo Fisher Scientific) via a nanoelectrospray source (Thermo Fisher Scientific). For comprehensive peptide library generation one sample from each biological replicate was run in DDA mode. Then, all the samples were run in a single LC-MS DIA run. Identification of DDA files and DIA quantitation was performed with MaxQuant and Skyline software, correspondingly. All raw data generated from IDA and DDA acquisitions are presented in the PRIDE database with identifier PXD019077.
| S-EPMC7327420 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Mycoplasma gallisepticum transcriptome comparison between in vitro grown cultures of strains Rlow and F utilizing oligo DNA microarrays. Two-condition experiment, Rlow vs. F strain cells. Biological replicates: 3. 1 technical replicate per biological replicate which includes a dye swap.
2010-04-22 | E-GEOD-19755 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The epigenetics of bacteria, and bacteria with a reduced genome in particular, is of great interest, but is still poorly understood. Mycoplasma gallisepticum, a representative of the class Mollicutes, is an excellent model of a minimal cell because of its reduced genome size, lack of a cell wall, and primitive cell organization. In this study we investigated DNA modifications of the model object Mycoplasma gallisepticum and their roles. We identified DNA modifications and methylation motifs in M. gallisepticum S6 at the genome level using single molecule real time (SMRT) sequencing. Only the ANCNNNNCCT methylation motif was found in the M. gallisepticum S6 genome. The studied bacteria have one functional system for DNA modifications, the Type I restriction-modification (RM) system, MgaS6I. We characterized its activity, affinity, protection and epigenetic functions. We demonstrated the protective effects of this RM system. A common epigenetic signal for bacteria is the m6A modification we found, which can cause changes in DNA-protein interactions and affect the cell phenotype. Native methylation sites are underrepresented in promoter regions and located only near the -35 box of the promoter, which does not have a significant effect on gene expression in mycoplasmas. To study the epigenetics effect of m6A for genome-reduced bacteria, we constructed a series of M. gallisepticum strains expressing EGFP under promoters with the methylation motifs in their different elements. We demonstrated that m6A modifications of the promoter located only in the -10-box affected gene expression and downregulated the expression of the corresponding gene.
| S-EPMC9681074 | biostudies-literature