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Transcription profiling data set of different states of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

ABSTRACT: Mycoplasma gallisepticum belongs to class Mollicutes and causes chronic respiratory disease in birds. It has a reduced genome, lack of cell wall and many metabolic pathways, and also easy to culture and non-pathogenic to humans. Aforementioned made it is a convenient model for studying of systems biology of minimal cell. Studying the transcriptomic level of M. gallisepticum is interesting for both understanding of common principles of transcription regulation of minimal cell and response to definite influence for pathogen bacteria. For rapid investigation of gene expression we developed microarray design including 3366 probes for 678 genes. They included 665 protein coding sequences and 13 antisense RNAs from 816 genes and 17 ncRNAs present in Mycoplasma gallisepticum. The study was performed on Agilent one-color microarray with custom design and random-T7 polymerase primer for cDNA synthesis. Here we present the data for transcription profiling of M. gallisepticum under different types of exposures: genetic knock-out mutants, cell culture exposed to sublethal concentrations of antibiotics and well-characterized heat stress effect. Mutants have transposon insertion to hypothetical membrane protein, lactate dehydrogenase, helicase with unknown function, 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase or potential sigma factor. For inhibition of important cell systems, treatment with carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), novobiocin or tetracycline were chosen. Data are available via NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) with the accession number GSE85777 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE85777).

SUBMITTER: Semashko TA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5137179 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Transcription profiling data set of different states of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Semashko Tatiana A TA Arzamasov Alexander A AA Fisunov Gleb Y GY Govorun Vadim M VM

Genomics data 20161129

Mycoplasma gallisepticum belongs to class Mollicutes and causes chronic respiratory disease in birds. It has a reduced genome, lack of cell wall and many metabolic pathways, and also easy to culture and non-pathogenic to humans. Aforementioned made it is a convenient model for studying of systems biology of minimal cell. Studying the transcriptomic level of M. gallisepticum is interesting for both understanding of common principles of transcription regulation of minimal cell and re ...[more]

PMID: 27942460

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Project description:Background and aimThe Indian and global poultry industries suffer significant economic losses due to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) infections, which adversely affect egg production, hatchability, weight gain, and feed efficiency in farms, thus decreasing the overall production efficiency. This study aimed to determine the percent positivity and phylogenetic analysis of MG, MS, and co-infection of both mycoplasmas in commercial poultry farms across different states of India from 2017 to 2021.Materials and methodsA total of 3620 tracheal or choacal swabs were collected from breeder and layer farms showing clinical signs of avian mycoplasma infections from commercial poultry farms across India, and the percent positivity for MG, MS, and co-infection of both mycoplasmas were determined by Polymerase chain reaction using the 16S rRNA and vlhA genes amplification, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out by sequencing the mgc2 and vlhA genes of 2 samples of MG and 24 samples of M. synoviae to gain insight into the genetic variability of Indian strains. The data were then compared with other Indian strains, vaccines strains, and strains from other countries.ResultsOur data shows the percent positivity of MG, MS, and co-infection of both MG and MS was 6.43%, 23.61%, and 15.49%, respectively. The phylogenetic relationship between MG and MS was determined using the vlhA and mgc2 genes, revealing two samples of MG and 24 samples of MS clustered with other Indian strains. M. synoviae MSM22 and previously studied M. synoviae MGS 482 clustered with vaccine strain M. synoviae MS-H.ConclusionMycoplasma synoviae infections in breeder, layer, and in both is predominant compared to MG across the states investigated in India. Sequenced samples of MG and MS showed evolutionary relationships with the previously studied Indian strains of MG and MS. These findings support our view that monitoring chickens for avian mycoplasma infections are of paramount significance. It further lends credence to the contention that such information will pave the way for the development of a home-grown vaccination control program and thus safeguard the poultry sector against mycoplasma infections.

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Transcription profiling data set of different states of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

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Transcription profiling data set of different states of <i>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</i>.

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