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Oscillating edge states in one-dimensional MoS2 nanowires.


ABSTRACT: Reducing the dimensionality of transition metal dichalcogenides to one dimension opens it to structural and electronic modulation related to charge density wave and quantum correlation effects arising from edge states. The greater flexibility of a molecular scale nanowire allows a strain-imposing substrate to exert structural and electronic modulation on it, leading to an interplay between the curvature-induced influences and intrinsic ground-state topology. Herein, the templated growth of MoS2 nanowire arrays consisting of the smallest stoichiometric MoS2 building blocks is investigated using scanning tunnelling microscopy and non-contact atomic force microscopy. Our results show that lattice strain imposed on a nanowire causes the energy of the edge states to oscillate periodically along its length in phase with the period of the substrate topographical modulation. This periodic oscillation vanishes when individual MoS2 nanowires join to form a wider nanoribbon, revealing that the strain-induced modulation depends on in-plane rigidity, which increases with system size.

SUBMITTER: Xu H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5059444 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Oscillating edge states in one-dimensional MoS<sub>2</sub> nanowires.

Xu Hai H   Liu Shuanglong S   Ding Zijing Z   Tan Sherman J R SJ   Yam Kah Meng KM   Bao Yang Y   Nai Chang Tai CT   Ng Man-Fai MF   Lu Jiong J   Zhang Chun C   Loh Kian Ping KP  

Nature communications 20161004


Reducing the dimensionality of transition metal dichalcogenides to one dimension opens it to structural and electronic modulation related to charge density wave and quantum correlation effects arising from edge states. The greater flexibility of a molecular scale nanowire allows a strain-imposing substrate to exert structural and electronic modulation on it, leading to an interplay between the curvature-induced influences and intrinsic ground-state topology. Herein, the templated growth of MoS<s  ...[more]

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