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Optical manipulation of the alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins using photoswitchable dimerization systems.

ABSTRACT: Alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (G?) are involved in a variety of cellular functions. Here we report an optogenetic strategy to spatially and temporally manipulate G? in living cells. More specifically, we applied the blue light-induced dimerization system, known as the Magnet system, and an alternative red light-induced dimerization system consisting of Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) and phytochrome-interacting factor 6 (PIF6) to optically control the activation of two different classes of G? (G?_q and G?_s). By utilizing this strategy, we demonstrate successful regulation of Ca²⁺ and cAMP using light in mammalian cells. The present strategy is generally applicable to different kinds of G? and could contribute to expanding possibilities of spatiotemporal regulation of G? in mammalian cells.

SUBMITTER: Yu G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5073340 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Optical manipulation of the alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins using photoswitchable dimerization systems.

Yu Gaigai G Onodera Hiroyuki H Aono Yuki Y Kawano Fuun F Ueda Yoshibumi Y Furuya Akihiro A Suzuki Hideyuki H Sato Moritoshi M

Scientific reports 20161021

Alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (Gα) are involved in a variety of cellular functions. Here we report an optogenetic strategy to spatially and temporally manipulate Gα in living cells. More specifically, we applied the blue light-induced dimerization system, known as the Magnet system, and an alternative red light-induced dimerization system consisting of Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) and phytochrome-interacting factor 6 (PIF6) to optically control the activation of two di ...[more]

PMID: 27767077

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