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Authorities' Coercive and Legitimate Power: The Impact on Cognitions Underlying Cooperation.


ABSTRACT: The execution of coercive and legitimate power by an authority assures cooperation and prohibits free-riding. While coercive power can be comprised of severe punishment and strict monitoring, legitimate power covers expert, and informative procedures. The perception of these powers wielded by authorities stimulates specific cognitions: trust, relational climates, and motives. With four experiments, the single and combined impact of coercive and legitimate power on these processes and on intended cooperation of n1 = 120, n2 = 130, n3 = 368, and n4 = 102 student participants is investigated within two exemplary contexts (tax contributions, insurance claims). Findings reveal that coercive power increases an antagonistic climate and enforced compliance, whereas legitimate power increases reason-based trust, a service climate, and voluntary cooperation. Unexpectedly, legitimate power is additionally having a negative effect on an antagonistic climate and a positive effect on enforced compliance; these findings lead to a modification of theoretical assumptions. However, solely reason-based trust, but not climate perceptions and motives, mediates the relationship between power and intended cooperation. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

SUBMITTER: Hofmann E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5241301 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Authorities' Coercive and Legitimate Power: The Impact on Cognitions Underlying Cooperation.

Hofmann Eva E   Hartl Barbara B   Gangl Katharina K   Hartner-Tiefenthaler Martina M   Kirchler Erich E  

Frontiers in psychology 20170118


The execution of coercive and legitimate power by an authority assures cooperation and prohibits free-riding. While coercive power can be comprised of severe punishment and strict monitoring, legitimate power covers expert, and informative procedures. The perception of these powers wielded by authorities stimulates specific cognitions: trust, relational climates, and motives. With four experiments, the single and combined impact of coercive and legitimate power on these processes and on intended  ...[more]

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