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Switching off malignant mesothelioma: exploiting the hypoxic microenvironment.


ABSTRACT: Malignant mesotheliomas are aggressive, asbestos-related cancers with poor patient prognosis, typically arising in the mesothelial surfaces of tissues in pleural and peritoneal cavity. The relative unspecific symptoms of mesotheliomas, misdiagnoses, and lack of precise targeted therapies call for a more critical assessment of this disease. In the present review, we categorize commonly identified genomic aberrations of mesotheliomas into their canonical pathways and discuss targeting these pathways in the context of tumor hypoxia, a hallmark of cancer known to render solid tumors more resistant to radiation and most chemo-therapy. We then explore the concept that the intrinsic hypoxic microenvironment of mesotheliomas can be Achilles' heel for targeted, multimodal therapeutic intervention.

SUBMITTER: Nabavi N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5302036 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Switching off malignant mesothelioma: exploiting the hypoxic microenvironment.

Nabavi Noushin N   Bennewith Kevin L KL   Churg Andrew A   Wang Yuzhuo Y   Collins Colin C CC   Mutti Luciano L  

Genes & cancer 20161101 11-12


Malignant mesotheliomas are aggressive, asbestos-related cancers with poor patient prognosis, typically arising in the mesothelial surfaces of tissues in pleural and peritoneal cavity. The relative unspecific symptoms of mesotheliomas, misdiagnoses, and lack of precise targeted therapies call for a more critical assessment of this disease. In the present review, we categorize commonly identified genomic aberrations of mesotheliomas into their canonical pathways and discuss targeting these pathwa  ...[more]

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