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Prognostic value of metabolic parameters on preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography in patients with stage III gastric cancer.

ABSTRACT: This study investigated the prognostic value of metabolic parameters determined by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with stage III gastric cancer. Patients with pre-operative PET/CT and confirmed stage III after curative surgical resection were retrospectively enrolled. Parameters evaluated from pre-operative PET/CTwere maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and peak SUV (SUVpeak) of primary tumor, SUVmax or SUVpeak of tumor to liver ratio (TLRmax and TLRpeak). Volumetric parameters, metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG), were also evaluated. These PET/CT parameters were compared with the overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS). From total of 133 consecutive patients, tumor recurrence was found in 54 patients (40.6%) and 53 died during the follow-up period (median, 43 mo; range 5-62). In univariate analysis, SUVmax, SUVpeak, TLRmax and TLRpeak were significantly associated with the OS and RFS. In multivariate analysis, high TLRmax and TLRpeak were significantly unfavorable prognostic factors for RFS (both P<0.05) even after adjusting for age, depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis, and chemotherapy. MTV and TLG showed no statistically significant correlation with outcome. In conclusion, glucose metabolism of primary tumor measured by pre-operative PET/CT provides prognostic information, especially for recurrence, in stage III gastric cancer.

SUBMITTER: Na SJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5325418 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Prognostic value of metabolic parameters on preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography in patients with stage III gastric cancer.

Na Sae Jung SJ o Joo Hyun JH Park Jae Myung JM Lee Han Hee HH Lee Sung Hak SH Song Kyo Young KY Choi Myung-Gyu MG Park Cho Hyun CH

Oncotarget 20160901 39

This study investigated the prognostic value of metabolic parameters determined by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with stage III gastric cancer. Patients with pre-operative PET/CT and confirmed stage III after curative surgical resection were retrospectively enrolled. Parameters evaluated from pre-operative PET/CTwere maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and peak SUV (SUVpeak) of primary tumor, SUVmax or SUVpeak of tumor t ...[more]

PMID: 27564108

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Dataset Information

Prognostic value of metabolic parameters on preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography in patients with stage III gastric cancer.

Publications

Prognostic value of metabolic parameters on preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography in patients with stage III gastric cancer.

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