Fructose and Sucrose Intake Increase Exogenous Carbohydrate Oxidation during Exercise.
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ABSTRACT: Peak exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates typically reach ~1 g?min-1 during exercise when ample glucose or glucose polymers are ingested. Fructose co-ingestion has been shown to further increase exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of fructose co-ingestion provided either as a monosaccharide or as part of the disaccharide sucrose on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates during prolonged exercise in trained cyclists. Ten trained male cyclists (VO2peak: 65 ± 2 mL?kg-1?min-1) cycled on four different occasions for 180 min at 50% Wmax during which they consumed a carbohydrate solution providing 1.8 g?min-1 of glucose (GLU), 1.2 g?min-1 glucose + 0.6 g?min-1 fructose (GLU + FRU), 0.6 g?min-1 glucose + 1.2 g?min-1 sucrose (GLU + SUC), or water (WAT). Peak exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates did not differ between GLU + FRU and GLU + SUC (1.40 ± 0.06 vs. 1.29 ± 0.07 g?min-1, respectively, p = 0.999), but were 46% ± 8% higher when compared to GLU (0.96 ± 0.06 g?min-1: p < 0.05). In line, exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates during the latter 120 min of exercise were 46% ± 8% higher in GLU + FRU or GLU + SUC compared with GLU (1.19 ± 0.12, 1.13 ± 0.21, and 0.82 ± 0.16 g?min-1, respectively, p < 0.05). We conclude that fructose co-ingestion (0.6 g?min-1) with glucose (1.2 g?min-1) provided either as a monosaccharide or as sucrose strongly increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates during prolonged exercise in trained cyclists.
SUBMITTER: Trommelen J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5331598 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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