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Adipocytes cause leukemia cell resistance to daunorubicin via oxidative stress response.


ABSTRACT: Adipocytes promote cancer progression and impair treatment, and have been shown to protect acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells from chemotherapies. Here we investigate whether this protection is mediated by changes in oxidative stress. Co-culture experiments showed that adipocytes protect ALL cells from oxidative stress induced by drugs or irradiation. We demonstrated that ALL cells induce intracellular ROS and an oxidative stress response in adipocytes. This adipocyte oxidative stress response leads to the secretion of soluble factors which protect ALL cells from daunorubicin (DNR). Collectively, our investigation shows that ALL cells elicit an oxidative stress response in adipocytes, leading to adipocyte protection of ALL cells against DNR.

SUBMITTER: Sheng X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5341969 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Adipocytes cause leukemia cell resistance to daunorubicin via oxidative stress response.

Sheng Xia X   Tucci Jonathan J   Parmentier Jean-Hugues JH   Ji Lingyun L   Behan James W JW   Heisterkamp Nora N   Mittelman Steven D SD  

Oncotarget 20161101 45


Adipocytes promote cancer progression and impair treatment, and have been shown to protect acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells from chemotherapies. Here we investigate whether this protection is mediated by changes in oxidative stress. Co-culture experiments showed that adipocytes protect ALL cells from oxidative stress induced by drugs or irradiation. We demonstrated that ALL cells induce intracellular ROS and an oxidative stress response in adipocytes. This adipocyte oxidative stress resp  ...[more]

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