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Constitutive scaffolding of multiple Wnt enhanceosome components by Legless/BCL9.


ABSTRACT: Wnt/?-catenin signaling elicits context-dependent transcription switches that determine normal development and oncogenesis. These are mediated by the Wnt enhanceosome, a multiprotein complex binding to the Pygo chromatin reader and acting through TCF/LEF-responsive enhancers. Pygo renders this complex Wnt-responsive, by capturing ?-catenin via the Legless/BCL9 adaptor. We used CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering of Drosophila legless (lgs) and human BCL9 and B9L to show that the C-terminus downstream of their adaptor elements is crucial for Wnt responses. BioID proximity labeling revealed that BCL9 and B9L, like PYGO2, are constitutive components of the Wnt enhanceosome. Wnt-dependent docking of ?-catenin to the enhanceosome apparently causes a rearrangement that apposes the BCL9/B9L C-terminus to TCF. This C-terminus binds to the Groucho/TLE co-repressor, and also to the Chip/LDB1-SSDP enhanceosome core complex via an evolutionary conserved element. An unexpected link between BCL9/B9L, PYGO2 and nuclear co-receptor complexes suggests that these ?-catenin co-factors may coordinate Wnt and nuclear hormone responses.

SUBMITTER: van Tienen LM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5352222 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Constitutive scaffolding of multiple Wnt enhanceosome components by Legless/BCL9.

van Tienen Laurens M LM   Mieszczanek Juliusz J   Fiedler Marc M   Rutherford Trevor J TJ   Bienz Mariann M  

eLife 20170315


Wnt/β-catenin signaling elicits context-dependent transcription switches that determine normal development and oncogenesis. These are mediated by the Wnt enhanceosome, a multiprotein complex binding to the Pygo chromatin reader and acting through TCF/LEF-responsive enhancers. Pygo renders this complex Wnt-responsive, by capturing β-catenin via the Legless/BCL9 adaptor. We used CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering of <i>Drosophila legless (lgs)</i> and human <i>BCL9</i> and <i>B9L</i> to show that the  ...[more]

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