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Oxoaporphine Metal Complexes (CoII, NiII, ZnII) with High Antitumor Activity by Inducing Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis and S-phase Arrest in HepG2.


ABSTRACT: Three new oxoaporphine Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes 1-3 have been synthesized and fully characterized. 1-3 have similar mononuclear structures with the metal and ligand ratio of 1:2. 1-3 exhibited higher cytotoxicity than the OD ligand and cisplatin against HepG2, T-24, BEL-7404, MGC80-3 and SK-OV-3/DDP cells, with IC50 value of 0.23-4.31??M. Interestingly, 0.5??M 1-3 significantly caused HepG2 arrest at S-phase, which was associated with the up-regulation of p53, p21, p27, Chk1 and Chk2 proteins, and decrease in cyclin A, CDK2, Cdc25A, PCNA proteins. In addition, 1-3 induced HepG2 apoptosis via a caspase-dependent mitochondrion pathway as evidenced by p53 activation, ROS production, Bax up-regulation and Bcl-2 down-regulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, cytochrome c release, caspase activation and PARP cleavage. Furthermore, 3 inhibited tumor growth in HepG2 xenograft model, and displayed more safety profile in vivo than cisplatin.

SUBMITTER: Qin JL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5402304 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Oxoaporphine Metal Complexes (Co<sup>II</sup>, Ni<sup>II</sup>, Zn<sup>II</sup>) with High Antitumor Activity by Inducing Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis and S-phase Arrest in HepG2.

Qin Jiao-Lan JL   Shen Wen-Ying WY   Chen Zhen-Feng ZF   Zhao Li-Fang LF   Qin Qi-Pin QP   Yu Yan-Cheng YC   Liang Hong H  

Scientific reports 20170424


Three new oxoaporphine Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes 1-3 have been synthesized and fully characterized. 1-3 have similar mononuclear structures with the metal and ligand ratio of 1:2. 1-3 exhibited higher cytotoxicity than the OD ligand and cisplatin against HepG2, T-24, BEL-7404, MGC80-3 and SK-OV-3/DDP cells, with IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.23-4.31 μM. Interestingly, 0.5 μM 1-3 significantly caused HepG2 arrest at S-phase, which was associated with the up-regulation of p53, p21, p27, Chk  ...[more]

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