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Making urothelial carcinomas less immune to immunotherapy.


ABSTRACT: The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced urothelial carcinoma provides patients with the prospect for durable objective responses. However, the majority of patients do not respond to immune checkpoint blockade. Several potential predictive biomarkers of response have been evaluated in hopes of better identifying likely responders, though each has been shown to have limitations. Going forward, development of reliable predictive biomarkers is imperative. Likewise, innovative treatment combination approaches to convert non-responders to responders are essential to continue making progress in the field.

SUBMITTER: Ramos JD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5402727 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Making urothelial carcinomas less immune to immunotherapy.

Ramos Jorge D JD   Yu Evan Y EY  

Urologic oncology 20161108 12


The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced urothelial carcinoma provides patients with the prospect for durable objective responses. However, the majority of patients do not respond to immune checkpoint blockade. Several potential predictive biomarkers of response have been evaluated in hopes of better identifying likely responders, though each has been shown to have limitations. Going forward, development of reliable predictive biomarkers is imperative. Likewise, innovative treatme  ...[more]

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