Dataset Information

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with IL-6 levels and monocyte activation in HIV-infected persons.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Immune activation plays a key role in HIV pathogenesis. Markers of inflammation have been associated with vitamin D deficiency in the general population. Studies have also demonstrated associations of vitamin D deficiency with increased risk of HIV progression and death. The relationship between persistent inflammation and immune activation during chronic HIV infection and vitamin D deficiency remains unclear.

Methods

Cryopreserved specimens were analyzed from 663 participants at the time of enrollment from the Study to Understand the Natural History of HIV/AIDS in the Era of Effective Therapy (SUN Study) from 2004 to 2006. Biomarkers of inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coagulation were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and electrochemiluminescence. 25(OH)D, the stable precursor form of vitamin D, was measured using a radioimmunoassay with levels defined as: normal (?30ng/mL), insufficient (20-29 ng/mL) and deficient (<20 ng/mL). Monocyte phenotypes were assessed by flow cytometry. Linear and logistic regression models were used to determine statistical associations between biomarkers and vitamin D deficiency.

Results

25(OH)D levels were deficient in 251 (38%) participants, insufficient in 222 (34%), and normal in 190 (29%). Patients with vitamin D deficiency, when compared to those with insufficient or normal vitamin D levels, had increased levels of IL-6 (23%; p<0.01), TNF-? (21%, p = 0.03), D-dimer (24%, p = 0.01), higher proportions of CD14dimCD16+ (22%, p<0.01) and CX3CR1+ monocytes (48%; p<0.001) and decreased frequency of CCR2+ monocytes (-3.4%, p<0.001). In fully adjusted models, vitamin D associations with abnormal biomarker levels persisted for IL-6 levels and CX3CR1+ and CCR2+ phenotypes.

Conclusions

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with greater inflammation and activated monocyte phenotypes. The role of vitamin D deficiency in persistent immune activation and associated complications during chronic HIV disease should be further evaluated as a possible target for intervention.

SUBMITTER: Manion M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5413041 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with IL-6 levels and monocyte activation in HIV-infected persons.

Manion Maura M Hullsiek Katherine Huppler KH Wilson Eleanor M P EMP Rhame Frank F Kojic Erna E Gibson David D Hammer John J Patel Pragna P Brooks John T JT Baker Jason V JV Sereti Irini I

PloS one 20170502 5

<h4>Background</h4>Immune activation plays a key role in HIV pathogenesis. Markers of inflammation have been associated with vitamin D deficiency in the general population. Studies have also demonstrated associations of vitamin D deficiency with increased risk of HIV progression and death. The relationship between persistent inflammation and immune activation during chronic HIV infection and vitamin D deficiency remains unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>Cryopreserved specimens were analyzed from 663 parti ...[more]

PMID: 28464004

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Dataset Information

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with IL-6 levels and monocyte activation in HIV-infected persons.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with IL-6 levels and monocyte activation in HIV-infected persons.

Similar Datasets

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