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Control of Magnetic Properties of NiMn₂O₄ by a Microwave Magnetic Field under Air.


ABSTRACT: NiMn₂O₄ prepared by conventional heating was irradiated with a microwave H-field using a single-mode cavity under air and magnetic properties of the microwave-irradiated material were investigated. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that the phase and microstructure are not affected by H-field irradiation. Measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature revealed that the antiferromagnetic sublattice disappeared and electron spin resonance showed the existence of Mn2+, suggesting that Mn3+ is partially reduced. Moreover, the magnetization of NiMn₂O₄ was controlled from 35.3 to 18.2 emu/g and the coercivity from 140 to 750 Oe by changing the sample temperature during microwave irradiation. The reduction reaction of NiMn₂O₄ is controlled by microwave H-field irradiation, resulting in control over the magnetic properties.

SUBMITTER: Goto H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5456704 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Control of Magnetic Properties of NiMn₂O₄ by a Microwave Magnetic Field under Air.

Goto Hiroshi H   Fukushima Jun J   Takizawa Hirotsugu H  

Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 20160304 3


NiMn₂O₄ prepared by conventional heating was irradiated with a microwave H-field using a single-mode cavity under air and magnetic properties of the microwave-irradiated material were investigated. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that the phase and microstructure are not affected by H-field irradiation. Measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature revealed that the antiferromagnetic sublattice disappeared and electron spin resonance showed th  ...[more]

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