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The Role of Astrocyte Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.


ABSTRACT: Astrocytes are the most populous glial subtype and are critical for brain function. Despite this, historically there have been few studies into the role that they may have in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, however, several studies have determined that genes known to have a causative role in the development of PD are expressed in astrocytes and have important roles in astrocyte function. Here, we review these recent developments and discuss their impact on our understanding of the pathophysiology of PD, and the implications that this might have for its treatment.

SUBMITTER: Booth HDE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5462417 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Role of Astrocyte Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.

Booth Heather D E HDE   Hirst Warren D WD   Wade-Martins Richard R  

Trends in neurosciences 20170517 6


Astrocytes are the most populous glial subtype and are critical for brain function. Despite this, historically there have been few studies into the role that they may have in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, however, several studies have determined that genes known to have a causative role in the development of PD are expressed in astrocytes and have important roles in astrocyte function. Here, we review these recent developments and discuss their impact on  ...[more]

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