Dataset Information

Student obesity prevalence and behavioral outcomes for the massachusetts childhood obesity research demonstration project.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To examine changes in prevalence of obesity and target health behaviors (fruit, vegetable, and beverage consumption; physical activity; screen time; sleep duration) among students from communities that participated in the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (MA-CORD) project compared to controls.

Methods

MA-CORD was implemented in two low-income communities. School-level prevalence of obesity among students in first, fourth, and seventh grades was calculated for the intervention communities and nine matched control communities pre and post intervention. Fourth- and seventh-grade students' self-reported health behaviors were measured in intervention communities at baseline and post intervention.

Results

Among seventh-graders (the student group with greatest intervention exposure), a statistically significant decrease in prevalence of obesity from baseline to post intervention in Community 2 (-2.68%, P?=?0.049) and a similar but nonsignificant decrease in Community 1 (-2.24%, P?=?0.099) was observed. Fourth- and seventh-grade students in both communities were more likely to meet behavioral targets post intervention for sugar-sweetened beverages (both communities: P?ConclusionsThis multisector intervention was associated with a modest reduction in obesity prevalence among seventh-graders in one community compared to controls, along with improvements in behavioral targets.

SUBMITTER: Franckle RL

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5488705 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Student obesity prevalence and behavioral outcomes for the massachusetts childhood obesity research demonstration project.

Franckle Rebecca L RL Falbe Jennifer J Gortmaker Steven S Barrett Jessica L JL Giles Catherine C Ganter Claudia C Blaine Rachel E RE Buszkiewicz James J Taveras Elsie M EM Kwass Jo-Ann JA Land Thomas T Davison Kirsten K KK

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20170701 7

<h4>Objective</h4>To examine changes in prevalence of obesity and target health behaviors (fruit, vegetable, and beverage consumption; physical activity; screen time; sleep duration) among students from communities that participated in the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (MA-CORD) project compared to controls.<h4>Methods</h4>MA-CORD was implemented in two low-income communities. School-level prevalence of obesity among students in first, fourth, and seventh grades was calc ...[more]

PMID: 28653502

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Project description:Increasingly, colleges across the world are contending with rising rates of mental disorders, and in many cases, the demand for services on campus far exceeds the available resources. The present study reports initial results from the first stage of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student project, in which a series of surveys in 19 colleges across 8 countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States) were carried out with the aim of estimating prevalence and basic sociodemographic correlates of common mental disorders among first-year college students. Web-based self-report questionnaires administered to incoming first-year students (45.5% pooled response rate) screened for six common lifetime and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, alcohol use disorder, and substance use disorder. We focus on the 13,984 respondents who were full-time students: 35% of whom screened positive for at least one of the common lifetime disorders assessed and 31% screened positive for at least one 12-month disorder. Syndromes typically had onsets in early to middle adolescence and persisted into the year of the survey. Although relatively modest, the strongest correlates of screening positive were older age, female sex, unmarried-deceased parents, no religious affiliation, nonheterosexual identification and behavior, low secondary school ranking, and extrinsic motivation for college enrollment. The weakness of these associations means that the syndromes considered are widely distributed with respect to these variables in the student population. Although the extent to which cost-effective treatment would reduce these risks is unclear, the high level of need for mental health services implied by these results represents a major challenge to institutions of higher education and governments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Dataset Information

Student obesity prevalence and behavioral outcomes for the massachusetts childhood obesity research demonstration project.

Objective

Methods

Results

Publications

Student obesity prevalence and behavioral outcomes for the massachusetts childhood obesity research demonstration project.

Similar Datasets

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