Dataset Information

Laminin-511 and -521-based matrices for efficient ex vivo-expansion of human limbal epithelial progenitor cells.

ABSTRACT: Optimization of culture conditions for human limbal epithelial stem/progenitor cells (LEPC) that incorporate the in vivo cell-matrix interactions are essential to enhance LEPC ex vivo-expansion and transplantation efficiency. Here, we investigate the efficacy of laminin (LN) isoforms preferentially expressed in the limbal niche as culture matrices for epithelial tissue engineering. Analyses of expression patterns of LN chains in the human limbal niche provided evidence for enrichment of LN-?2, -?3, -?5, -?1, -?2, -?3, -?1, -?2 and -?3 chains in the limbal basement membrane, with LN-?5 representing a signature component specifically produced by epithelial progenitor cells. Recombinant human LN-521 and LN-511 significantly enhanced in vitro LEPC adhesion, migration and proliferation compared to other isoforms, and maintained phenotype stability. The bioactive LN-511-E8 fragment carrying only C-terminal domains showed similar efficacy as full-length LN-511. Functional blocking of ?3?1 and ?6?1 integrins suppressed adhesion of LEPC to LN-511/521-coated surfaces. Cultivation of LEPC on fibrin-based hydrogels incorporating LN-511-E8 resulted in firm integrin-mediated adhesion to the scaffold and well-stratified epithelial constructs, with maintenance of a progenitor cell phenotype in their (supra)basal layers. Thus, the incorporation of chemically defined LN-511-E8 into biosynthetic scaffolds represents a promising approach for xeno-free corneal epithelial tissue engineering for ocular surface reconstruction.

SUBMITTER: Polisetti N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5506065 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Laminin-511 and -521-based matrices for efficient ex vivo-expansion of human limbal epithelial progenitor cells.

Polisetti Naresh N Sorokin Lydia L Okumura Naoki N Koizumi Noriko N Kinoshita Shigeru S Kruse Friedrich E FE Schlötzer-Schrehardt Ursula U

Scientific reports 20170711 1

Optimization of culture conditions for human limbal epithelial stem/progenitor cells (LEPC) that incorporate the in vivo cell-matrix interactions are essential to enhance LEPC ex vivo-expansion and transplantation efficiency. Here, we investigate the efficacy of laminin (LN) isoforms preferentially expressed in the limbal niche as culture matrices for epithelial tissue engineering. Analyses of expression patterns of LN chains in the human limbal niche provided evidence for enrichment of LN-α2, - ...[more]

PMID: 28698551

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Project description:The angiopoietin-1 receptor (Tie2) marks specific nucleus pulposus (NP) progenitor cells, shows a rapid decline during aging and intervertebral disc degeneration, and has thus sparked interest in its utilization as a regenerative agent against disc degeneration. However, the challenge of maintaining and expanding these progenitor cells in vitro has been a significant hurdle. In this study, we investigated the potential of laminin-511 to sustain Tie2+ NP progenitor cells in vitro. We isolated cells from human NP tissue (n = 5) and cultured them for 6 days on either standard (Non-coat) or iMatrix-511 (laminin-511 product)-coated (Lami-coat) dishes. We assessed these cells for their proliferative capacity, activation of Erk1/2 and Akt pathways, as well as the expression of cell surface markers such as Tie2, GD2, and CD24. To gauge their regenerative potential, we examined their extracellular matrix (ECM) production capacity (intracellular type II collagen (Col2) and proteoglycans (PG)) and their ability to form spherical colonies within methylcellulose hydrogels. Lami-coat significantly enhanced cell proliferation rates and increased Tie2 expression, resulting in a 7.9-fold increase in Tie2-expressing cell yields. Moreover, the overall proportion of cells positive for Tie2 also increased 2.7-fold. Notably, the Col2 positivity rate was significantly higher on laminin-coated plates (Non-coat: 10.24% (±1.7%) versus Lami-coat: 26.2% (±7.5%), p = 0.010), and the ability to form spherical colonies also showed a significant improvement (Non-coat: 40.7 (±8.8)/1000 cells versus Lami-coat: 70.53 (±18.0)/1000 cells, p = 0.016). These findings demonstrate that Lami-coat enhances the potential of NP cells, as indicated by improved colony formation and proliferative characteristics. This highlights the potential of laminin-coating in maintaining the NP progenitor cell phenotype in culture, thereby supporting their translation into prospective clinical cell-transplantation products.

Project description:Transplantation of ex vivo expanded limbal epithelial progenitor cells (LEPCs) on epithelially denuded amniotic membrane (dAM) in supplemented hormonal epithelial medium (SHEM) is an alternative solution for treating corneal blindness due to limbal stem cell (SC) deficiency. Because the phenotype of limbal niche cells (NCs) is preserved better in serum-free modified embryonic stem cell (ESC) medium (MESCM) than SHEM, we question whether the aforementioned expansion protocol can be further optimized by maintaining limbal NCs using MESCM.Collagenase-isolated limbal clusters were cultured on dAM in SHEM or MESCM for 8 to 10 days. Epithelial outgrowth sheets removed by dispase were subjected to real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and immunostaining for expression of corneal epithelial markers (p63α, pax6, and K12) and NC markers (FLK-1, CD34, CD31, PDGFR-B, and α-SMA). A total of 1000 single cells were seeded on 6-well dish containing 3T3 feeder layers for 12 to 14 days before rhodamine B staining.Epithelial outgrowth in SHEM showed a significant loss of corneal SC and ESC markers when compared with freshly collagenase-isolated limbal clusters. Although the epithelial outgrowth was slower in MESCM, epithelial cell size was consistently smaller than that found in SHEM. Furthermore, MESCM maintained a significantly higher percentage of PCK-/ Vim+ cells and exhibited a significant upregulation of NC markers and corneal epithelial SC markers (K15, Bmi-1, and Msi-1) than SHEM. Furthermore, the number of purported holoclones was significantly promoted in MESCM than SHEM.These data collectively suggest that MESCM can be used to replace SHEM to further promote expansion of LEPC by maintaining limbal native NCs.Effective ex vivo expansion of limbal epithelial SC is a first and important step toward the success of treating corneal blindness caused by limbal stem cell deficiency and paves the way for future applications in regenerative medicine.

Project description:Simple Summary Numerous studies over the past few decades have revealed that the interactions of gastric cancer cells with laminins through integrins play important roles in tumor cell proliferation, infiltration, and metastasis. However, the association between gastric cancer cells and the laminin E8 fragment, which is the smallest integrin-binding component, has not been investigated. In this study, we revealed that the laminin 511-E8 fragment had a greater impact on the adhesion, morphology, and proliferation of gastric cancer cells than full-length laminin 511. Thus, the laminin 511-E8 fragment is considered to be suitable for investigating the interaction between gastric cancer cells and extracellular matrices in tumor invasion and metastasis. Further, the involvement of Cdc42 in the laminin 511-E8 fragment-induced enhanced adhesion of gastric cancer cells was suggested. Abstract Background: The interaction between cancer cells and laminin (Ln) is a key event in tumor invasion and metastasis. Previously, we determined the effect of full-length Ln511 on gastric cancer cells. However, the interactions between the Ln511-E8 fragment, a truncated protein of Ln511, and gastric cancer cells have not been investigated. Methods: We investigated the adhesion properties of gastric cancer cells to full-length Ln511 and Ln511-E8 fragments. Results: The proliferation of four gastric cancer cell lines (SH-10-TC, MKN74, SC-6-JCK, and MKN45) was highest on the Ln511-E8 fragment. Further, a larger cytoplasm was observed in SH-10-TC and MKN74 cells cultured on full-length Ln511 or Ln511-E8 fragments. The percentage of adhesive cells was highest on the Ln511-E8 fragment in all four cell lines. Moreover, adhesion of the gastric cancer cells to Ln511-E8 fragment-coated plates was reduced by the Cdc42 GTPase inhibitor in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting the involvement of Cdc42 in the Ln511-E8 fragment-induced enhanced adhesion of gastric cancer cells. Conclusions: The Ln511-E8 fragment had a greater impact on the adhesion, morphology, and proliferation of gastric cancer cells than full-length laminin. Thus, the Ln511-E8 fragment is suitable for investigating the interaction between gastric cancer cells and extracellular matrices in tumor invasion and metastasis.

Dataset Information

Laminin-511 and -521-based matrices for efficient ex vivo-expansion of human limbal epithelial progenitor cells.

Publications

Laminin-511 and -521-based matrices for efficient ex vivo-expansion of human limbal epithelial progenitor cells.

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