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Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Quinoidal Oligothiophene Derivatives Involving Phenoxyl Groups.


ABSTRACT: The diradical characters (y) and third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of open-shell quinoidal oligothiophene derivatives with phenoxyl groups, and the corresponding reduced (hydrogenated)-state oligomers, are investigated by using the broken-symmetry density functional theory method. The oxidized (dehydrogenated) states are predicted to have an open-shell singlet ground state and their y values increase with the number of units. Static second hyperpolarizabilities (?) of the open-shell oligomers with intermediate y are shown to be enhanced significantly compared with those of the closed-shell analogues. Furthermore, owing to the effective diradical distances, the ? values of open-shell oligomers are found to exceed that of s-indaceno[1,2,3-cd;5,6,7-c'd']diphenalene, which is known as an organic molecule with the largest two-photon absorption cross-section in this size of the pure hydrocarbons. This feature extends the range of efficient open-shell third-order NLO materials to a novel class of one-dimensional conjugated oligomers with redox-based high tunability of third-order NLO properties.

SUBMITTER: Kishi R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5542765 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Quinoidal Oligothiophene Derivatives Involving Phenoxyl Groups.

Kishi Ryohei R   Katsurayama Tsubasa T   Ochi Shoki S   Makino Akihiro A   Matsushita Naoyuki N   Saito Michika M   Nagami Takanori T   Fujiyoshi Jun-Ya JY   Nakano Masayoshi M  

ChemistryOpen 20170703 4


The diradical characters (<i>y</i>) and third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of open-shell quinoidal oligothiophene derivatives with phenoxyl groups, and the corresponding reduced (hydrogenated)-state oligomers, are investigated by using the broken-symmetry density functional theory method. The oxidized (dehydrogenated) states are predicted to have an open-shell singlet ground state and their <i>y</i> values increase with the number of units. Static second hyperpolarizabilities (<i>γ</  ...[more]

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