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Cerenkov Radiation-Induced Photoimmunotherapy with 18F-FDG.


ABSTRACT: Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new cancer treatment that combines the specificity of antibodies for targeting tumors with toxicity induced by photoabsorbers after irradiation with NIR light. A limitation of NIR-PIT is the inability to deliver NIR light to a tumor located deep inside the body. Cerenkov radiation (CR) is the ultraviolet and blue light that is produced by a charged particle traveling through a dielectric medium faster than the speed of light in that medium and is commonly produced during radioactive decay. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of using CR generated by 18F-FDG accumulated in tumors to induce photoimmunotherapy. Methods: Using A431-luc cells, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of CR-PIT in vitro and in vivo using bioluminescence imaging. Results: CR-PIT showed significant suppression of tumor size, but the decrease of bioluminescence after CR-PIT was not observed consistently over the entire time course. Conclusion: Although CR-PIT can induce tumor killing deep within body, it is less effective than NIR-PIT, possibly related to the relatively lower efficiency of short wavelength light than NIR.

SUBMITTER: Nakamura Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5577626 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cerenkov Radiation-Induced Photoimmunotherapy with <sup>18</sup>F-FDG.

Nakamura Yuko Y   Nagaya Tadanobu T   Sato Kazuhide K   Okuyama Shuhei S   Ogata Fusa F   Wong Karen K   Adler Stephen S   Choyke Peter L PL   Kobayashi Hisataka H  

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20170413 9


Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new cancer treatment that combines the specificity of antibodies for targeting tumors with toxicity induced by photoabsorbers after irradiation with NIR light. A limitation of NIR-PIT is the inability to deliver NIR light to a tumor located deep inside the body. Cerenkov radiation (CR) is the ultraviolet and blue light that is produced by a charged particle traveling through a dielectric medium faster than the speed of light in that medium and is c  ...[more]

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