Dataset Information

Effect of Exercise Training on the Frequency of Contracture-Release Surgeries in Burned Children.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Intensive physical exercise (IPE) increases strength, lean body mass, aerobic capacity, and range of motion in children with extensive burns. However, whether IPE decreases the frequency of burn scar contracture-releasing procedures in children with extensive burns is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Prospectively collected surgical records of 184 children who had undergone axilla, elbow, and/or wrist contracture-releasing procedures were reviewed. All children were 7 years or older and had sustained burns of at least 40% of the total body surface area. Eighty-two children completed an IPE program, and 102 children did not. For both groups, the axilla, elbow, and wrist were examined for tightness and restricted movement. Children with contractural difficulty were prescribed a releasing procedure. Logistic regression was used to model the relationship between multiple release surgeries and group. RESULTS:Patients in both groups had comparable injury severity. A total of 120 releases were carried out in the 82 IPE patients. In contrast, 211 releases were needed in the 102 non-IPE patients. An approximately 60% decrease in the frequency of rerelease operations was noted in IPE patients (12.5% for the IPE group and 31.8% for non-IPE group; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:When used as an adjunct therapy in postburn rehabilitation, IPE may be useful for reducing the need for contracture release. The mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise remain undefined and should be investigated.

SUBMITTER: Lee JO

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5597445 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effect of Exercise Training on the Frequency of Contracture-Release Surgeries in Burned Children.

Lee Jong O JO Herndon David N DN Andersen Clark C Suman Oscar E OE Huang Ted T TT

Annals of plastic surgery 20171001 4

<h4>Background</h4>Intensive physical exercise (IPE) increases strength, lean body mass, aerobic capacity, and range of motion in children with extensive burns. However, whether IPE decreases the frequency of burn scar contracture-releasing procedures in children with extensive burns is unknown.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Prospectively collected surgical records of 184 children who had undergone axilla, elbow, and/or wrist contracture-releasing procedures were reviewed. All children were 7 yea ...[more]

PMID: 28542072

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic elbow contractures in children and adolescents are challenging to manage, and studies investigating surgical treatment are limited by the rarity of this condition. Small case series have shown variable gains in immediate and long-term elbow arc of motion after open surgical release. We reviewed our experience with open surgical release of posttraumatic elbow contracture in patients <21 years old at 2 institutions. METHODS:A retrospective chart review identified patients who underwent posttraumatic open elbow contracture release by 2 surgeons at 2 institutions between 2006 and 2013. Nontraumatic contractures and arthroscopic releases were excluded. Twenty-six patients were included in this study. Mean age at the time of injury was 12 years (5 to 19 y) and at the time of surgery was 14 years (7 to 20 y). Capsulotomy, osteoplasty, removal of hardware, ulnar nerve release or transposition, and ligament reconstruction were performed through medial and lateral approaches as indicated by the pathology. Ten patients had ligament repair or stabilization, and 16 patients used a continuous passive motion (CPM) postoperatively. Outcomes included active range of motion and complications. RESULTS:Mean time from injury to surgical release was 29 months. Mean postoperative follow-up was 42 months. Elbow active flexion-extension and forearm rotation arcs both increased significantly by a mean of 49 and 70 degrees, respectively, at final follow-up. A mean 85% of intraoperative flexion-extension arc was maintained at final follow-up. Ligament repair or reconstruction and the use of a postoperative CPM did not significantly change these outcomes. Outcomes were not significantly different if our contracture release was performed within a year from injury. Patients who had surgery before our contracture release had decreased restoration of forearm rotation after release. Complications included 2 recurrent contractures (1 used a CPM and 1 did not), and 2 postoperative ulnar neuropathies (1 used a CPM and 1 did not). CONCLUSIONS:Open contracture release for posttraumatic elbow contracture in an adolescent population can significantly improve active range of motion. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level 3-therapeutic.

Dataset Information

Effect of Exercise Training on the Frequency of Contracture-Release Surgeries in Burned Children.

Publications

Effect of Exercise Training on the Frequency of Contracture-Release Surgeries in Burned Children.

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