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Multi-stability and the origin of microbial community types.


ABSTRACT: The study of host-associated microbial community composition has suggested the presence of alternative community types. We discuss three mechanisms that could explain these observations. The most commonly invoked mechanism links community types to a response to environmental change; alternatively, community types were shown to emerge from interactions between members of local communities sampled from a metacommunity. Here, we emphasize multi-stability as a third mechanism, giving rise to different community types in the same environmental conditions. We illustrate with a toy model how multi-stability can generate community types and discuss the consequences of multi-stability for data interpretation.

SUBMITTER: Gonze D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5607358 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multi-stability and the origin of microbial community types.

Gonze Didier D   Lahti Leo L   Raes Jeroen J   Faust Karoline K  

The ISME journal 20170505 10


The study of host-associated microbial community composition has suggested the presence of alternative community types. We discuss three mechanisms that could explain these observations. The most commonly invoked mechanism links community types to a response to environmental change; alternatively, community types were shown to emerge from interactions between members of local communities sampled from a metacommunity. Here, we emphasize multi-stability as a third mechanism, giving rise to differe  ...[more]

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