Dataset Information

Measurement of protein backbone 13CO and 15N relaxation dispersion at high resolution.

ABSTRACT: Peak overlap in crowded regions of two-dimensional spectra prevents characterization of dynamics for many sites of interest in globular and intrinsically disordered proteins. We present new three-dimensional pulse sequences for measurement of Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill relaxation dispersions at backbone nitrogen and carbonyl positions. To alleviate increase in the measurement time associated with the additional spectral dimension, we use non-uniform sampling in combination with two distinct methods of spectrum reconstruction: compressed sensing and co-processing with multi-dimensional decomposition. The new methodology was validated using disordered protein CD79A from B-cell receptor and an SH3 domain from Abp1p in exchange between its free form and bound to a peptide from the protein Ark1p. We show that, while providing much better resolution, the 3D NUS experiments give the similar accuracy and precision of the dynamic parameters to ones obtained using traditional 2D experiments. Furthermore, we show that jackknife resampling of the spectra yields robust estimates of peak intensities errors, eliminating the need for recording duplicate data points.

SUBMITTER: Mayzel M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5626786 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Measurement of protein backbone <sup>13</sup>CO and <sup>15</sup>N relaxation dispersion at high resolution.

Mayzel Maxim M Ahlner Alexandra A Lundström Patrik P Orekhov Vladislav Y VY

Journal of biomolecular NMR 20170901 1

Peak overlap in crowded regions of two-dimensional spectra prevents characterization of dynamics for many sites of interest in globular and intrinsically disordered proteins. We present new three-dimensional pulse sequences for measurement of Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill relaxation dispersions at backbone nitrogen and carbonyl positions. To alleviate increase in the measurement time associated with the additional spectral dimension, we use non-uniform sampling in combination with two distinct metho ...[more]

PMID: 28864905

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Project description:Protein backbone (15)N spin relaxation rates measured by solution NMR provide useful dynamic information with a site-specific resolution. The conventional method is to record a series of 2D (1)H-(15)N HSQC spectra with varied relaxation delays, and derive relaxation rate from the following curve fitting on the resonance intensities. Proteins with poorly resolved spectra often require several 3D HNCO spectra to be collected on a (15)N/(13)C double labeled protein sample. In order to reduce the relaxation dimension Carr et al. (P.A. Carr, D.A. Fearing, A.G. Palmer, 3D accordion spectroscopy for measuring N-15 and (CO)-Carbon-13 relaxation rates in poorly resolved NMR spectra, J. Magn. Reson. 132 (1998) 25-33) employed an Accordion type HNCO pulse sequence to obtain (15)N or (13)C T(1) relaxation rates by numerical fitting of the relaxation interfered free induction decay (FID) data. To avoid intensive analysis of the time domain data, we propose a modified protocol to measure (15)N T(1) and T(2) relaxation rates from easily obtained line-widths in an Accordion HNCO spectrum. Both T(1) and T(2) relaxation could be simultaneously convoluted into the constant-time evolution periods of (13)C' and (15)N, respectively. The relaxation delay was allowed to reach at least 3 x T(1) or 3 x T(2) so that the signal was substantially decayed by the end of the FID, and the resulting peak full-width at half height (FWHH) could be directly used to calculate relaxation rate. When applied to the 76-residue Ubiquitin and the 226-residue glutamine-binding protein (GlnBP), this method yielded T(1) and T(2) values deviating on average by 4-6% and 5-7%, respectively, from the measurements based on the conventional 2D method. In comparison, the conventional methods possessed intrinsic error ranges of 2-4% for T(1) and 3-6% for T(2). In addition to comparable accuracy, the fully-relaxed Accordion HNCO method presented here allowed measurements of relaxation rates for resonances unresolved in 2D spectra, thus providing a more complete dynamic picture of the protein.

Dataset Information

Measurement of protein backbone 13CO and 15N relaxation dispersion at high resolution.

Publications

Measurement of protein backbone <sup>13</sup>CO and <sup>15</sup>N relaxation dispersion at high resolution.

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