Dataset Information

Occupational styrene exposure and acquired dyschromatopsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Styrene is a chemical used in the manufacture of plastic-based products worldwide. We systematically reviewed eligible studies of occupational styrene-induced dyschromatopsia, qualitatively synthesizing their findings and estimating the exposure effect through meta-analysis.

Methods

PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases were queried for eligible studies. Using a random effects model, we compared measures of dyschromatopsia between exposed and non-exposed workers to calculate the standardized mean difference (Hedges'g). We also assessed between-study heterogeneity and publication bias.

Results

Styrene-exposed subjects demonstrated poorer color vision than did the non-exposed (Hedges' g = 0.56; 95%CI: 0.37, 0.76; P < 0.0001). A non-significant Cochran's Q test result (Q = 23.2; P = 0.171) and an I² of 32.2% (0.0%, 69.9%) indicated low-to-moderate between-study heterogeneity. Funnel plot and trim-and-fill analyses suggested publication bias.

Conclusions

This review confirms the hypothesis of occupational styrene-induced dyschromatopsia, suggesting a modest effect size with mild heterogeneity between studies.

SUBMITTER: Choi AR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5652067 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Occupational styrene exposure and acquired dyschromatopsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Choi Ariel R AR Braun Joseph M JM Papandonatos George D GD Greenberg Paul B PB

American journal of industrial medicine 20170824 11

<h4>Background</h4>Styrene is a chemical used in the manufacture of plastic-based products worldwide. We systematically reviewed eligible studies of occupational styrene-induced dyschromatopsia, qualitatively synthesizing their findings and estimating the exposure effect through meta-analysis.<h4>Methods</h4>PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases were queried for eligible studies. Using a random effects model, we compared measures of dyschromatopsia between exposed and non-exposed workers ...[more]

PMID: 28836685

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Dataset Information

Occupational styrene exposure and acquired dyschromatopsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Occupational styrene exposure and acquired dyschromatopsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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