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Physiological and transcriptome response to cadmium in cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) seedlings.


ABSTRACT: To date, several species of Asteraceae have been considered as Cd-accumulators. However, little information on the Cd tolerance and associated mechanisms of Asteraceae species Cosmos bipinnatus, is known. Presently, several physiological indexes and transcriptome profiling under Cd stress were investigated. C. bipinnatus exhibited strong Cd tolerance and recommended as a Cd-accumulator, although the biomasses were reduced by Cd. Meanwhile, Cd stresses reduced Zn and Ca uptake, but increased Fe uptake. Subcellular distribution indicated that the vacuole sequestration in root mainly detoxified Cd under lower Cd stress. Whilst, cell wall binding and vacuole sequestration in root co-detoxified Cd under high Cd exposure. Meanwhile, 66,407 unigenes were assembled and 41,674 (62.75%) unigenes were annotated in at least one database. 2,658 DEGs including 1,292 up-regulated unigenes and 1,366 down-regulated unigenes were identified under 40 ?mol/L Cd stress. Among of these DEGs, ZIPs, HMAs, NRAMPs and ABC transporters might participate in Cd uptake, translocation and accumulation. Many DEGs participating in several processes such as cell wall biosynthesis, GSH metabolism, TCA cycle and antioxidant system probably play critical roles in cell wall binding, vacuole sequestration and detoxification. These results provided a novel insight into the physiological and transcriptome response to Cd in C. bipinnatus seedlings.

SUBMITTER: Liu Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5665871 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Physiological and transcriptome response to cadmium in cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) seedlings.

Liu Yujing Y   Yu Xiaofang X   Feng Yimei Y   Zhang Chao C   Wang Chao C   Zeng Jian J   Huang Zhuo Z   Kang Houyang H   Fan Xing X   Sha Lina L   Zhang Haiqin H   Zhou Yonghong Y   Gao Suping S   Chen Qibing Q  

Scientific reports 20171031 1


To date, several species of Asteraceae have been considered as Cd-accumulators. However, little information on the Cd tolerance and associated mechanisms of Asteraceae species Cosmos bipinnatus, is known. Presently, several physiological indexes and transcriptome profiling under Cd stress were investigated. C. bipinnatus exhibited strong Cd tolerance and recommended as a Cd-accumulator, although the biomasses were reduced by Cd. Meanwhile, Cd stresses reduced Zn and Ca uptake, but increased Fe u  ...[more]

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