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Enzyme repurposing of a hydrolase as an emergent peroxidase upon metal binding.


ABSTRACT: As an alternative to Darwinian evolution relying on catalytic promiscuity, a protein may acquire auxiliary function upon metal binding, thus providing it with a novel catalytic machinery. Here we show that addition of cupric ions to a 6-phosphogluconolactonase 6-PGLac bearing a putative metal binding site leads to the emergence of peroxidase activity (kcat 7.8 × 10-2 s-1, KM 1.1 × 10-5 M). Both X-ray crystallographic and EPR data of the copper-loaded enzyme Cu·6-PGLac reveal a bis-histidine coordination site, located within a shallow binding pocket capable of accommodating the o-dianisidine substrate.

SUBMITTER: Fujieda N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5707476 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Enzyme repurposing of a hydrolase as an emergent peroxidase upon metal binding.

Fujieda Nobutaka N   Schätti Jonas J   Stuttfeld Edward E   Ohkubo Kei K   Maier Timm T   Fukuzumi Shunichi S   Ward Thomas R TR  

Chemical science 20150507 7


As an alternative to Darwinian evolution relying on catalytic promiscuity, a protein may acquire auxiliary function upon metal binding, thus providing it with a novel catalytic machinery. Here we show that addition of cupric ions to a 6-phosphogluconolactonase <b>6-PGLac</b> bearing a putative metal binding site leads to the emergence of peroxidase activity (<i>k</i><sub>cat</sub> 7.8 × 10<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>, <i>K</i><sub>M</sub> 1.1 × 10<sup>-5</sup> M). Both X-ray crystallographic and  ...[more]

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