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Role of Placental VDR Expression and Function in Common Late Pregnancy Disorders.


ABSTRACT: Vitamin D, besides its classical role in bone metabolism, plays a distinct role in multiple pathways of the feto-maternal unit. Calcitriol is the major active ligand of the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR). The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is expressed in different uteroplacental parts and exerts a variety of functions in physiologic pregnancy. It regulates decidualisation and implantation, influences hormone secretion and placental immune modulations. This review highlights the role of the vitamin D receptor in physiologic and disturbed pregnancy, as preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, gestational diabetes and preterm birth. We discuss the existing literature regarding common VDR polymorphisms in these pregnancy disorders.

SUBMITTER: Knabl J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5713309 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Role of Placental VDR Expression and Function in Common Late Pregnancy Disorders.

Knabl Julia J   Vattai Aurelia A   Ye Yao Y   Jueckstock Julia J   Hutter Stefan S   Kainer Franz F   Mahner Sven S   Jeschke Udo U  

International journal of molecular sciences 20171106 11


Vitamin D, besides its classical role in bone metabolism, plays a distinct role in multiple pathways of the feto-maternal unit. Calcitriol is the major active ligand of the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR). The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is expressed in different uteroplacental parts and exerts a variety of functions in physiologic pregnancy. It regulates decidualisation and implantation, influences hormone secretion and placental immune modulations. This review highlights the role of the vitamin  ...[more]

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