Dataset Information

Conserved structural and functional aspects of the tripartite motif gene family point towards therapeutic applications in multiple diseases.

ABSTRACT: The tripartite motif (TRIM) gene family is a highly conserved group of E3 ubiquitin ligase proteins that can establish substrate specificity for the ubiquitin-proteasome complex and also have proteasome-independent functions. While several family members were studied previously, it is relatively recent that over 80 genes, based on sequence homology, were grouped to establish the TRIM gene family. Functional studies of various TRIM genes linked these proteins to modulation of inflammatory responses showing that they can contribute to a wide variety of disease states including cardiovascular, neurological and musculoskeletal diseases, as well as various forms of cancer. Given the fundamental role of the ubiquitin-proteasome complex in protein turnover and the importance of this regulation in most aspects of cellular physiology, it is not surprising that TRIM proteins display a wide spectrum of functions in a variety of cellular processes. This broad range of function and the highly conserved primary amino acid sequence of family members, particularly in the canonical TRIM E3 ubiquitin ligase domain, complicates the development of therapeutics that specifically target these proteins. A more comprehensive understanding of the structure and function of TRIM proteins will help guide therapeutic development for a number of different diseases. This review summarizes the structural organization of TRIM proteins, their domain architecture, common and unique post-translational modifications within the family, and potential binding partners and targets. Further discussion is provided on efforts to target TRIM proteins as therapeutic agents and how our increasing understanding of the nature of TRIM proteins can guide discovery of other therapeutics in the future.

SUBMITTER: Gushchina LV

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5721676 | biostudies-literature | 2018 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Conserved structural and functional aspects of the tripartite motif gene family point towards therapeutic applications in multiple diseases.

Gushchina Liubov V LV Kwiatkowski Thomas A TA Bhattacharya Sayak S Weisleder Noah L NL

Pharmacology & therapeutics 20171031

The tripartite motif (TRIM) gene family is a highly conserved group of E3 ubiquitin ligase proteins that can establish substrate specificity for the ubiquitin-proteasome complex and also have proteasome-independent functions. While several family members were studied previously, it is relatively recent that over 80 genes, based on sequence homology, were grouped to establish the TRIM gene family. Functional studies of various TRIM genes linked these proteins to modulation of inflammatory respons ...[more]

PMID: 29097306

Similar Datasets

Project description:BackgroundThe tripartite motif (TRIM) family are important members of the Gene-finger-containing E3 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and are involved in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Previous studies have largely focused on gene expression and molecular pathways, while the underlying role of the TRIM family in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) remains poorly understood.MethodsWe systematically explored the correlations of prominent TRIM genes with immune checkpoints and immune infiltrates in 231 HCC samples [International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) cohort (n=231); The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort (n=370)]. A prognostic risk model was constructed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and multivariate Cox regression analysis in the ICGC cohort. Kaplan-Meier curves based on the overall survival (OS) were used to assess differences in survival between clusters. We utilized gene set variation analysis (GSVA) to characterize the differences in biological functions. Based on univariate and multivariate Cox progression analysis, we developed a risk score signature and verified its reliability and validity. The Tumor Immune Single-cell Hub (TISCH) single-cell database was employed to evaluate the correlation of TRIM genes with the tumor microenvironment.ResultsCluster 1 was preferentially associated with a favorable prognosis (P<0.001). The amino acid, fatty acid, and drug metabolism pathways were significantly enriched in cluster 2. A prognosis risk score project was established and evaluated based on the 9 independent prognostic genes (all P<0.05). The immune score and stromal scores of patients with low-risk scores were greater than those of patients with high-risk scores (all P<0.001). However, patients with a high-risk score exhibited lower responses to immune check-point inhibitors (ICIs), sorafenib, and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment (all P<0.05). Consistently, TRIM genes showed the same influence in the external TCGA cohort. TRIM gene-based signatures were implicated in TIME and their copy-number alterations dynamically impacted the abundance of tumor-infiltrating immune cells.ConclusionsOur findings revealed that MID1, TRIM5, TRIM22, TRIM28, TRIM 31, TRIM37, TRIM38, TRIM47, and TRIM74 could serve as efficient prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in HCC. The identified TRIM gene-based signatures could serve as important TIME mediators in HCC, potentially increasing immune treatment efficacy.

Project description:BackgroundTripartite motif (TRIM) family genes get involved in the pathogenesis and development of various biological processes; however, the prognostic value of TRIM genes for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) needs to be explored.MethodsWe acquired gene expression based on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells and clinical data of three independent IPF cohorts in the GSE70866 dataset from the Gene expression omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed TRIM genes (DETGs) between IPF patients and healthy donors were identified and used to establish a risk signature by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis in the training cohort. The risk signature was further validated in other IPF cohorts, and compared with previously published signatures. Moreover, we performed functional enrichment analysis to explore the potential mechanisms. Eventually, the quantitative real time PCR was conducted to validate the expressions of the key genes in BAL from 12 IPF patients and 12 non-IPF controls from our institution.ResultsWe identified 4 DETGs including TRIM7, MEFV, TRIM45 and TRIM47 significantly associated with overall survival (OS) of IPF patients (P < 0.05). A multiple stepwise Cox regression analysis was performed to construct a 4-TRIM-gene prognostic signature. We categorized IPF patients into one low-risk group and the other high-risk group as per the average risk value of the TRIM prognostic signature in the training and validation cohorts. The IPF individuals in the low-risk group demonstrated an obvious OS advantage compared with the high-risk one (P < 0.01). The time-dependent receiver operating characteristic approach facilitated the verification of the predictive value of the TRIM prognostic signature in the training and validation cohorts, compared with other published signatures. A further investigation of immune cells and IPF survival displayed that higher proportion of resting memory CD4+ T cells and resting mast cells harbored OS advantage over lower proportion, however lower proportion of neutrophils, activated dendritic cells and activated NK cells indicated worse prognosis.ConclusionThe TRIM family genes are significant for the prognosis of IPF and our signature could serve as a robust model to predict OS.

Dataset Information

Conserved structural and functional aspects of the tripartite motif gene family point towards therapeutic applications in multiple diseases.

Publications

Conserved structural and functional aspects of the tripartite motif gene family point towards therapeutic applications in multiple diseases.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets