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Pacific Biosciences Sequencing and IMGT/HighV-QUEST Analysis of Full-Length Single Chain Fragment Variable from an In Vivo Selected Phage-Display Combinatorial Library.


ABSTRACT: Phage-display selection of immunoglobulin (IG) or antibody single chain Fragment variable (scFv) from combinatorial libraries is widely used for identifying new antibodies for novel targets. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has recently emerged as a new method for the high throughput characterization of IG and T cell receptor (TR) immune repertoires both in vivo and in vitro. However, challenges remain for the NGS sequencing of scFv from combinatorial libraries owing to the scFv length (>800?bp) and the presence of two variable domains [variable heavy (VH) and variable light (VL) for IG] associated by a peptide linker in a single chain. Here, we show that single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing with the Pacific Biosciences RS II platform allows for the generation of full-length scFv reads obtained from an in vivo selection of scFv-phages in an animal model of atherosclerosis. We first amplified the DNA of the phagemid inserts from scFv-phages eluted from an aortic section at the third round of the in vivo selection. From this amplified DNA, 450,558 reads were obtained from 15 SMRT cells. Highly accurate circular consensus sequences from these reads were generated, filtered by quality and then analyzed by IMGT/HighV-QUEST with the functionality for scFv. Full-length scFv were identified and characterized in 348,659 reads. Full-length scFv sequencing is an absolute requirement for analyzing the associated VH and VL domains enriched during the in vivo panning rounds. In order to further validate the ability of SMRT sequencing to provide high quality, full-length scFv sequences, we tracked the reads of an scFv-phage clone P3 previously identified by biological assays and Sanger sequencing. Sixty P3 reads showed 100% identity with the full-length scFv of 767?bp, 53 of them covering the whole insert of 977?bp, which encompassed the primer sequences. The remaining seven reads were identical over a shortened length of 939?bp that excludes the vicinity of primers at both ends. Interestingly these reads were obtained from each of the 15 SMRT cells. Thus, the SMRT sequencing method and the IMGT/HighV-QUEST functionality for scFv provides a straightforward protocol for characterization of full-length scFv from combinatorial phage libraries.

SUBMITTER: Hemadou A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5742356 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pacific Biosciences Sequencing and IMGT/HighV-QUEST Analysis of Full-Length Single Chain Fragment Variable from an <i>In Vivo</i> Selected Phage-Display Combinatorial Library.

Hemadou Audrey A   Giudicelli Véronique V   Smith Melissa Laird ML   Lefranc Marie-Paule MP   Duroux Patrice P   Kossida Sofia S   Heiner Cheryl C   Hepler N Lance NL   Kuijpers John J   Groppi Alexis A   Korlach Jonas J   Mondon Philippe P   Ottones Florence F   Jacobin-Valat Marie-Josée MJ   Laroche-Traineau Jeanny J   Clofent-Sanchez Gisèle G  

Frontiers in immunology 20171220


Phage-display selection of immunoglobulin (IG) or antibody single chain Fragment variable (scFv) from combinatorial libraries is widely used for identifying new antibodies for novel targets. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has recently emerged as a new method for the high throughput characterization of IG and T cell receptor (TR) immune repertoires both <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>. However, challenges remain for the NGS sequencing of scFv from combinatorial libraries owing to the scFv le  ...[more]

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