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A missing link in the estuarine nitrogen cycle?: Coupled nitrification-denitrification mediated by suspended particulate matter.

ABSTRACT: In estuarine and coastal ecosystems, the majority of previous studies have considered coupled nitrification-denitrification (CND) processes to be exclusively sediment based, with little focus on suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the water column. Here, we present evidence of CND processes in the water column of Hangzhou Bay, one of the largest macrotidal embayments in the world. Spearman's correlation analysis showed that SPM was negatively correlated with nitrate (rho?=?-0.372, P?=?0.018) and marker genes for nitrification and denitrification in the water column were detected by quantitative PCR analysis. The results showed that amoA and nir gene abundances strongly correlated with SPM (all P?

SUBMITTER: Zhu W

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5797115 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette transporters form mainly tetramers.

Geillon Flore F Gondcaille Catherine C Raas Quentin Q Dias Alexandre M M AMM Pecqueur Delphine D Truntzer Caroline C Lucchi Géraldine G Ducoroy Patrick P Falson Pierre P Savary Stéphane S Trompier Doriane D

The Journal of biological chemistry 20170303 17

ABCD1 and its homolog ABCD2 are peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette (ABC) half-transporters of fatty acyl-CoAs with both distinct and overlapping substrate specificities. Although it is established that ABC half-transporters have at least to dimerize to generate a functional unit, functional equivalents of tetramers (<i>i.e.</i> dimers of full-length transporters) have also been reported. However, oligomerization of peroxisomal ABCD transporters is incompletely understood but is of potential signif ...[more]

PMID: 28258215

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Project description:BackgroundEvidence from various epidemiological studies has shown an association between particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) and diabetes mellitus. A prospective study from the United States reported that exposure to PM2.5 alters endothelial function, and leads to insulin resistance and reduction in peripheral glucose uptake. There is a paucity of data on the relation between air pollution and diabetes in low- and middle-income countries.ObjectivesTo estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among people living in areas with higher exposures of suspended PM2.5 compared to people living in areas with lower exposures in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in two areas of Chennai city. The PM2.5 affecting vulnerable areas were stratified from a list of air quality monitoring stations in Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board and Central Pollution Control Board. The highest and lowest areas of exposure were selected from the list. Households were randomly selected for the study. A total of 201 (67 male, 134 female) individuals from a high exposure area (HEA) and 209 (76 male 133 female) individuals from a low exposure area (LEA) were recruited for the study. Adults over 18 years of age were screened for random capillary blood glucose (RCBG) by glucometer (OneTouch Ultra).ResultsThe prevalence of diabetes (34.8% vs 19.6% p =0.001) was 77.5% higher among people living in areas of high particulate matter exposure compared to people living in less exposed areas. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, residential area, and family history of diabetes were significantly associated with the prevalence of diabetes (p<0.05).ConclusionsThe present study indicates a link between high levels of exposure to PM2.5 and diabetes mellitus. Further prospective studies on populations exposed to elevated pollution are needed to establish whether this association has a causative link.Participant consentObtained.Ethics approvalThe study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Prof. M Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre, Chennai, India.Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing financial interests.

Dataset Information

A missing link in the estuarine nitrogen cycle?: Coupled nitrification-denitrification mediated by suspended particulate matter.

Publications

Peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette transporters form mainly tetramers.

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