Dataset Information

ErbB2-positive mammary tumors can escape PI3K-p110? loss through downregulation of the Pten tumor suppressor.

ABSTRACT: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and 30% of patients will be diagnosed with an ErbB2-positive tumor. Forty percent of ErbB2-positive breast tumors have an activating mutation in p110?, a catalytic subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Clinical and experimental data show that breast tumors treated with a p110?-specific inhibitor often circumvent inhibition and resume growth. To understand this mechanism of resistance, we crossed a p110? conditional (p110?flx/flx) mouse model with mice that overexpress the ErbB2/Neu-IRES-Cre transgene (NIC) specifically in the mammary epithelium. Although mammary-specific deletion of p110? dramatically delays tumor onset, tumors eventually arise and are dependent on p110?. Through biochemical analyses we find that a proportion of p110?-deficient tumors (23%) display downregulation of the Pten tumor suppressor. We further demonstrate that loss of one allele of PTEN is sufficient to shift isoform dependency from p110? to p110? in vivo. These results provide insight into the molecular mechanism by which ErbB2-positive breast cancer escapes p110? inhibition.

SUBMITTER: Simond AM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5808977 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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ErbB2-positive mammary tumors can escape PI3K-p110α loss through downregulation of the Pten tumor suppressor.

Simond A M AM Rao T T Zuo D D Zhao J J JJ Muller W J WJ

Oncogene 20170807 43

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and 30% of patients will be diagnosed with an ErbB2-positive tumor. Forty percent of ErbB2-positive breast tumors have an activating mutation in p110α, a catalytic subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Clinical and experimental data show that breast tumors treated with a p110α-specific inhibitor often circumvent inhibition and resume growth. To understand this mechanism of resistance, we crossed a p110α conditional (p110α<sup>flx/flx</sup>) mou ...[more]

PMID: 28783168

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Project description:Truncated-ERBB2 isoforms (t-ERBB2s), resulting from receptor proteolysis or alternative translation of the ERBB2 mRNA, exist in a subset of human breast tumors. t-ERBB2s lack the receptor extracellular domain targeted by therapeutic anti-ERBB2 antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates, including trastuzumab, trastuzumab-DM1 and pertuzumab. In clinical studies, expression of t-ERBB2 in breast tumors correlates with metastasis as well as trastuzumab resistance. By using a novel immuno-microarray method, we detect a significant t-ERBB2 fraction in 18 of 31 (58%) of immunohistochemistry (IHC)3+ ERBB2+ human tumor specimens, and further show that t-ERBB2 isoforms are phosphorylated in a subset of IHC3+ samples (10 of 31, 32%). We investigated t-ERBB2 biological activity via engineered expression of full-length and truncated ERBB2 isoforms in human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs), including HMEC and MCF10A cells. Expression of p110 t-ERBB2, but not p95m (m=membrane, also 648CTF) or intracellular ERBB2s, significantly enhanced cell migration and invasion in multiple cell types. In addition, only expression of the p110 isoform led to human breast epithelial cell (HMLE) xenograft formation in vivo. Expression of t-ERBB2s did not result in hyperactivation of the phosphoinositide kinase-3/AKT or mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in these cells; rather, phosphoproteomic array profiling revealed attenuation of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) in p110-t-ERBB2-expressing cells compared to controls. Short hairpin-mediated silencing of STAT5 phenocopied p110-t-ERBB2-driven cell migration and invasion, while expression of constitutively active STAT5 reversed these effects. Thus, we provide novel evidence that (1) expression of p110 t-ERBB2 is sufficient for full transformation of HMEC, yielding in vivo xenograft formation, and (2) truncated p110 t-ERBB2 expression is associated with decreased phosphorylation of STAT5.

Dataset Information

ErbB2-positive mammary tumors can escape PI3K-p110? loss through downregulation of the Pten tumor suppressor.

Publications

ErbB2-positive mammary tumors can escape PI3K-p110α loss through downregulation of the Pten tumor suppressor.

Similar Datasets

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