Ultra-Fast Molecular Rotors within Porous Organic Cages.

ABSTRACT: Using variable temperature ² H static NMR spectra and ¹³ C spin-lattice relaxation times (T₁ ), we show that two different porous organic cages with tubular architectures are ultra-fast molecular rotors. The central para-phenylene rings that frame the "windows" to the cage voids display very rapid rotational rates of the order of 1.2-8×10⁶ ?Hz at 230?K with low activation energy barriers in the 12-18?kJ?mol^-1 range. These cages act as hosts to iodine guest molecules, which dramatically slows down the rotational rates of the phenylene groups (5-10×10⁴ ?Hz at 230?K), demonstrating potential use in applications that require molecular capture and release.

SUBMITTER: Hughes AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5813266 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature