Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Potential role of IL-37 in atherosclerosis.


ABSTRACT: IL-37 is a member of the IL-1 family, but unlike most other members of this family of cytokines, it has wide-ranging anti-inflammatory properties. Initially shown to bind IL-18 binding protein and prevent IL-18-mediated inflammation, its known role has been expanded to include distinct pathways, both intracellular involving the transcription factor Smad3, and extracellular via binding to the orphan receptor IL-1R8. A number of recent publications investigating the role of IL-37 in atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease have revealed promising therapeutic value of the cytokine. Although research concerning the role of IL-37 and its mechanism in atherosclerosis is relatively scant, there are a number of well-known atherosclerotic processes that this cytokine can mediate with the potential of modulating the disease progression itself. This review will probe in detail the effects of IL-37 on important pathological processes such as inflammation, dysregulated lipid metabolism, and apoptosis, by analyzing existing data as well as exploring the potential of this cytokine to influence these properties.

SUBMITTER: McCurdy S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5886822 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Potential role of IL-37 in atherosclerosis.

McCurdy Sara S   Liu Chloe A CA   Yap Jonathan J   Boisvert William A WA  

Cytokine 20171005


IL-37 is a member of the IL-1 family, but unlike most other members of this family of cytokines, it has wide-ranging anti-inflammatory properties. Initially shown to bind IL-18 binding protein and prevent IL-18-mediated inflammation, its known role has been expanded to include distinct pathways, both intracellular involving the transcription factor Smad3, and extracellular via binding to the orphan receptor IL-1R8. A number of recent publications investigating the role of IL-37 in atherosclerosi  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC8405329 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10189585 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6589897 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9775426 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3932872 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC6803729 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6903724 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6483278 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9100324 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5052569 | biostudies-literature